A Chain-Based Routing Protocol to Maximize the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks

Hadjila, Mourad; Guyennet, Hervé; Feham, Mohammed

doi:10.4236/wsn.2013.55014

Cited by 21 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The foremost downsides are high link delay and the assumption of same length packet generation by each node in the chain. In [22], a multiple chain based approach is discussed where multiple chains are formed towards the sink. The observing area is divided into n-number of sub-areas with respect to x-coordinate and chains are constructed in each sub-area.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Load Balanced Energy Efficient Cluster-chain Based Hybrid Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Chauhan¹,

Soni²

2019

IJRTE

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In this paper a novel geographical multilayer protocol named Cluster-chain Based Hybrid (CCBH) Protocol is proposed for proper load balancing across the network that enhance the network lifespan and eliminate the energy holes problem. The CCBH protocol divides the network into the multilayer square structure around the sink. Each layer is divided into to the zones in such a way that the zones near to the sink are smaller in size and size of zones increases as the separation from the sink increases. In inner two layers, each zone has a cluster head (CH) and to reduce the load of CH a leader node (LN) is assigned in every zone. LN collects and aggregates the data received from neighboring nodes and sends it to the associated CH. Outer layer zones are larger in size. To reduce the clustering overhead chain strategy is introduced in outer layer zones that ensure lesser energy consumption as compared to clustering. Multi hop communiqué is used, where data is transferred from upper zone’s CH to immediate lower zone’s CH until it reaches to the sink. Simulated tests demonstrate that proposed CCBH protocol shows evident improvement in terms of the network lifetime as compare to LBCN, LEACH, TCAC, and DSBCA protocols

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Load Balanced Energy Efficient Cluster-chain Based Hybrid Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Chauhan¹,

Soni²

2019

IJRTE

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“…The goal of their work was to save the sensor nodes energy consumption regardless of the other consequences on the network performance. However, many research have been done to improve the chain-based routing and overcome the deficiencies in PEGASIS protocol such as in [6][7][8][9][10][11]. One of these improvements was by IEEPB protocol.…”

Section: Pegasis Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison by simulation of PEGASIS and IEEPB routing protocols

Alnajdi

Bajaber

2019

IJEECS

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<span>As the applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) became widely used throughout the years the importance of advanced sensor networks techniques increased as well. One of the main techniques used in WSNs is hierarchical routing which mainly aims to reduce the consumption of sensor nodes energy by assigning different roles to the sensor nodes to create multi-layer scheme for data transmission. This paper embraces a simulation for two known hierarchical routing protocols: Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS) protocol and an Improved Energy-Efficient PEGASIS-Based (IEEPB) protocol. Both protocols aim to reduce the transmission distance in order to save the nodes energy by performing chain-based clustering. For evaluation, we measured the residual energy and control overhead throughout the network operation time and the results showed major flaws in both protocols such as long link problem and poor leader selection method in PEGASIS. Moreover, high nodes density problem in IEEPB.</span>

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“…Every node has a sensor device to play a specific task (one or more). These nodes also have a radio module for sending packets by a wireless medium, a microcontroller for processing, and a power supply for providing energy for all parts [3]. Usually, the battery is the main energy source in all nodes, as a result of its deployment method, and consequently recharging consider an impossible task.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Direct Line Routing Protocol to Reduce Delay for Chain Based Technique in Wireless Sensor Network

Marhoon¹,

Alubady²,

Abdulhameed³

2020

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

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The main objective of routing protocol is to select the next-hop connection node for packets traveling from source to distention. Greedy algorithm depends on the distance only to select the next-hop connection and it is building one chain only. Delay is considering the main drawback in all chain based routing protocols in the wireless sensor network. Direct Line Routing Protocol (DLRP) is a proposed protocol in this scientific research and it has three phases which are intraconnection, interconnection and chain head selection. DLRP connects all sensor nodes in the same line (column) in one chain then selects one node as the chain head (CH) to connecting directly with the base station (BS). CHs in DLRP have lower responsibility for data delivery than other protocols that make energy saving and avoid data redundancy. Network simulator 3 (ns-3) is used to evaluate the performance of DLRP including all phases with close routing protocols DCBRP and CCM since they are for deterministic node deployment and in the same experimental environment. The results show the superiority of DLRP based on related performance metrics which average end-to-end delay, power consumption, CHs power consumption, and delay*energy metrics. Furthermore, DLRP can adopt to another deployment method to increase the stability and prolong the lifetime of the Network.

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A Chain-Based Routing Protocol to Maximize the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 21 publications

References 15 publications

Load Balanced Energy Efficient Cluster-chain Based Hybrid Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Load Balanced Energy Efficient Cluster-chain Based Hybrid Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Comparison by simulation of PEGASIS and IEEPB routing protocols

Direct Line Routing Protocol to Reduce Delay for Chain Based Technique in Wireless Sensor Network

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