Increasing the throughput of a wireless sensor network is a descriptive term for an efficient routing technique that creates an efficient network. Wireless Sensor Network is used to develop an efficient and authentic wireless network model. A WSN obtains information from a large network, where a small sensor node collects information from its chain and sends data to the master node. The lifetime of nodes depends on battery power and WSN data collection in chain form. In a wireless environment, it is not possible to supply extra power or recharge nodes. So here we will use a gateway node that has uninterrupted power. In the WSN routing protocol, it takes extra energy when a node changes its position in the network, making the throughput poor. Wireless sensor network WSN has some reason to reduce throughput and packet delivery. There are some reasons in the network for reducing throughput, such as the multi-hop path, the maximum number of hops, the maximum distance for each hop, and load density. In this paper, we have proposed an energy-efficient chainbased routing technique that minimizes the above problem. Our purpose-built technique achieves slightly better performance than both in terms of throughput, packet delivery, and power consumption.