Direct Line Routing Protocol to Reduce Delay for Chain Based Technique in Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

The main objective of routing protocol is to select the next-hop connection node for packets traveling from source to distention. Greedy algorithm depends on the distance only to select the next-hop connection and it is building one chain only. Delay is considering the main drawback in all chain based routing protocols in the wireless sensor network. Direct Line Routing Protocol (DLRP) is a proposed protocol in this scientific research and it has three phases which are intraconnection, interconnection and chain head selection. DLRP connects all sensor nodes in the same line (column) in one chain then selects one node as the chain head (CH) to connecting directly with the base station (BS). CHs in DLRP have lower responsibility for data delivery than other protocols that make energy saving and avoid data redundancy. Network simulator 3 (ns-3) is used to evaluate the performance of DLRP including all phases with close routing protocols DCBRP and CCM since they are for deterministic node deployment and in the same experimental environment. The results show the superiority of DLRP based on related performance metrics which average end-to-end delay, power consumption, CHs power consumption, and delay*energy metrics. Furthermore, DLRP can adopt to another deployment method to increase the stability and prolong the lifetime of the Network.

Performance Evaluation of CBGNR, CBDGR Routing Protocol in WSN

“…Haydar Abdulameer et al [6] present a backbone construction mechanism for a routing protocol for deterministic node deployment. The wireless sensor network protocol has the concept of multi-chain and multicluster and deterministic routing technique of node deployment, which finds the advantage of chain and cluster approach on small sensor devices and delivers specific data to the base station in a small organization, so this protocol extends the network lifetime and reduces node energy.…”

The facilities of detection by using a tool of Wireshark

“…Keeping an eye on network resources in order to spot unusual activity and abuse is the aim of packet sniffing. This idea has had a sharp increase in acceptance and integration into the infrastructure for overall information security [6], [7]. With the advent of computer security risk, the detection as a concept was created.…”