2011
DOI: 10.1039/c1lc20098d
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A cell-based biosensor for real-time detection of cardiotoxicity using lensfree imaging

Abstract: A portable and cost-effective real-time cardiotoxicity biosensor was developed using a CMOS imaging module extracted from a commercially available webcam. The detection system consists of a CMOS imaging module, a white LED and a pinhole. Real-time image processing was conducted by comparing reference and live frame images. To evaluate the engineered system, the effects of two different drugs, isoprenaline and doxorubicin, on the beating rate and beat-to-beat variations of ESC-derived cardiomyocytes were measur… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Although the microwells were monitored daily, the imaging could be automated by adding a mini-microscope or a lensless CMOS imaging platform in the incubator. 61 Most importantly, however, the device material did not require any additional surface treatment and did not show any deleterious effects on stem cell proliferation and viability, enabling further, more advanced differentiation studies. The cells were contained inside a closed, sterilized device, reducing the likelihood of contamination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the microwells were monitored daily, the imaging could be automated by adding a mini-microscope or a lensless CMOS imaging platform in the incubator. 61 Most importantly, however, the device material did not require any additional surface treatment and did not show any deleterious effects on stem cell proliferation and viability, enabling further, more advanced differentiation studies. The cells were contained inside a closed, sterilized device, reducing the likelihood of contamination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a cardiotoxicity biosensor that integrated mESC-derived cardiomyocytes with an automated imaging system to monitor changes in cell contraction rate in response to pharmacologic agents has been reported. 40 Efforts to construct stem cell biosensors have only begun to realize the potential of stem cells in diagnostics and in vitro modeling applications. Advances in microscale fabrication technologies will enable construction of more physiologically relevant, 3D structured cell and tissue biosensors.…”
Section: Engineering and Physical Sciences Principles In Stem Cell Rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other webcam applications in the healthcare domain include monitoring hand rehabilitation exercises [30] and activity monitoring systems for the elderly [15]. Recently, the webcam technology was used to create a tool to identify the effects of medications in real time on certain heart cells [16].…”
Section: Webcammentioning
confidence: 99%