2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.02.024
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A cationic liposome–DNA complexes adjuvant (JVRS-100) enhances the immunogenicity and cross-protective efficacy of pre-pandemic influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in ferrets

Abstract: Influenza A (H5N1) viruses continue to pose a public health threat. As inactivated H5N1 vaccines are poorly immunogenic, adjuvants are needed to improve the immunogenicity of H5N1 vaccine in humans. Here, we investigated the immunogenicity and cross-protective efficacy in ferrets of a clade 2.2-derived vaccine with addition of JVRS-100, an adjuvant consisting of cationic liposome–DNA complexes (CLDC). After the first vaccination, significantly higher levels of hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…To overcome the problem of low immunogenicity of traditional inactivated vaccines, repeated vaccinations and increased antigen doses are often required [ 30 ], which do not allow for “dose-sparing” and will increase the chances of vaccine shortages. Adjuvants also need to be used to improve the immunogenicity of vaccines against avian IAV [ 31 ].…”
Section: Preparing For Future Pandemicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome the problem of low immunogenicity of traditional inactivated vaccines, repeated vaccinations and increased antigen doses are often required [ 30 ], which do not allow for “dose-sparing” and will increase the chances of vaccine shortages. Adjuvants also need to be used to improve the immunogenicity of vaccines against avian IAV [ 31 ].…”
Section: Preparing For Future Pandemicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These diseases are required vaccine formulations that not only promote strong cellular or Th1based immune responses, but also induce humoral or Th2 immune responses and mucosal immune responses [6]. Therefore, to enhance the vaccines immune efficacy and achieve sustained release and mucosal immunity, several strategies was carried out: utilizing an efficient adjuvant, implementing an efficient delivery system, and using appropriate effective antigen presentation targets [7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of these shortages limit the wider application of DNA vaccines, especially in large animal models (Fowler et al., 2012 ). Therefore, effective strategies are selected to improve the efficacy of vaccines, such as the use of a powerful adjuvant to enhance immunogenicity, optimization of the delivery methods, selection of appropriate routes of immunization, and targeting for effective antigen presentation (Manoj & Babiuk, 2004 ; Xu et al., 2011 ; Di Giacomo et al., 2015 ; Liu et al., 2016 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%