“…Over the years, research and development on battery charger has been done by using advanced power electronics and control strategies [8]. For instance, the switched-mode power converters, such as buck converter [9], boost converter [10], single-ended primary inductance converter [11], series-resonant converter [12][13][14], and phase-shift full-bridge converter [15,16], have been applied in battery charger applications. Generally, constant-current and constant-voltage charging scheme is applied in the conventional battery charger.…”