“…Frequency multipliers mainly focus on the performance of efficiency, output power and bandwidth, and various state-of-the-art multipliers [22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32] based on planar Schottky barrier diodes that have been designed and demonstrated in recent years. Though frequency multipliers like in [22,23] eliminate possible assembly errors and feature better consistency with microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) technology, the discrete diodes [24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32] are also applied for its low cost and reliable alignment process when the frequency is below 400 GHz [27]. From the perspective of bias approaches, all these frequency multipliers mostly work at zero bias or external reverse bias.…”