This paper presents a digital background calibration technique to correct the capacitors mismatch, gain error and gain nonlinearities of 1.5 bit/stage pipelined ADCs. The calibration technique uses a modified structure for the ADC stages, the skip-fill method and LMS algorithm and does not require any accurate calibration signal and any added analog circuitry; just some digital circuits are needed to fill the skipped samples and realize the LMS algorithm. Circuit level simulation results in a 90-nm CMOS technology are provided for a 12-bit 80-MS/s pipelined ADC to verify the effectiveness of the proposed calibration technique. Keywords: pipelined ADCs, capacitor mismatch, gain error, amplifier nonlinearity, digital background calibration, skip-fill method Classification: Integrated circuits
References[1] C. Grace, P. J. Hurst, and S. H. Lewis, "A 12-bit 80-MSample/s pipelined ADC with bootstrapped digital calibration," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 1038-1046