“…The original focus of this work was on guilt resulting from an in-group's historically exploitative actions, and thus what might motivate group members to redress the consequences of their own group's bad behavior. Group-based guilt is associated with greater desire for a wide range of harm-reducing actions: apology, reparations, policies reversing poor treatment, or suppression of further aggression (Berndsen & McGarthy, 2010;Branscombe et al, 2002;Doosje et al, 1998;Iyer & Leach, 2010;Iyer et al, 2003;Leach, Iyer, & Pedersen, 2006;Maitner et al, 2007;McGarty et al, 2005;Schmitt, Behner, Montada, Muller, & Muller-Fohrbrodt, 2000;Swim & Miller, 1999;Wohl & Branscombe, 2005). In-group-directed pride and satisfaction, in contrast, both decrease intentions to redress poor behavior on the in-group's part (Harth, Kessler, & Leach, 2008;Maitner et al, 2007).…”