1997
DOI: 10.1023/a:1022407116339
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Abstract: Both cellular proliferation and apoptosis (programmed cell death) have been claimed to be modulated, perhaps even triggered by, changes in intracellular pH. In this review, we summarize the evidence that gave rise to these hypotheses. To facilitate a critical appraisal of the existing data, we briefly review the main pathways involved in cytosolic pH homeostasis and their regulation by mitogens and by apoptosis-inducing agents. The information available at present suggests that cytosolic pH plays a permissive … Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Apoptotic stimulimediated nuclear trafficking represents a proapoptotic pathway used to maximize the efficiency of committed cell death in multiple cell compartments. We now show that CLIC4 translocates to the nucleus, and its presence may participate in alteration of pH and chloride ion content that could be involved in the apoptotic events in the nucleus, such as activation of nucleases and DNA fragmentation (33)(34)(35). Our EM studies find CLIC4 localized to the nuclear membrane, and in preliminary studies we have evidence that CLIC4 translocation is FIG.…”
Section: Mtclic/clic4 Nuclear Translocation Initiates Apoptosismentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Apoptotic stimulimediated nuclear trafficking represents a proapoptotic pathway used to maximize the efficiency of committed cell death in multiple cell compartments. We now show that CLIC4 translocates to the nucleus, and its presence may participate in alteration of pH and chloride ion content that could be involved in the apoptotic events in the nucleus, such as activation of nucleases and DNA fragmentation (33)(34)(35). Our EM studies find CLIC4 localized to the nuclear membrane, and in preliminary studies we have evidence that CLIC4 translocation is FIG.…”
Section: Mtclic/clic4 Nuclear Translocation Initiates Apoptosismentioning
confidence: 52%
“…pH is also one of the factors thought to control the rate of cell proliferation and transformation (45). In many tumor cell lines pH i is more alkaline than in normal cells (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…control of cellular function [80,81]. There is especially a hibiting more or less distinct pH optima.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%