2001
DOI: 10.1023/a:1017523922778
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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The influence of the interface between solid and liquid iron is analytically studied to have an idea of how it can affect the temperature distribution of the thermal lance, but it has been excluded from the full model for simplification purposes, since the ignition temperature of iron of 1588 K at a 1 atm oxygen pressure 23 is below its melting temperature of 1811 K. As long as sufficient oxygen is available, it is expected that the iron will react as soon as it melts. The ignition temperature versus the oxygen pressure was studied by Bolobov et al 24 They performed combustion experiments with iron and steel rods of 1.5 and 3 mm and at oxygen pressures between 0.2 and 50 MPa, and they concluded that, at least for their experimental range of pressures, the ignition temperature did not have a strong dependence on the oxygen pressure. The ignition temperatures were measured by a contact method, and they were between 1523 and 1613 K.…”
Section: Thermal Lance Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of the interface between solid and liquid iron is analytically studied to have an idea of how it can affect the temperature distribution of the thermal lance, but it has been excluded from the full model for simplification purposes, since the ignition temperature of iron of 1588 K at a 1 atm oxygen pressure 23 is below its melting temperature of 1811 K. As long as sufficient oxygen is available, it is expected that the iron will react as soon as it melts. The ignition temperature versus the oxygen pressure was studied by Bolobov et al 24 They performed combustion experiments with iron and steel rods of 1.5 and 3 mm and at oxygen pressures between 0.2 and 50 MPa, and they concluded that, at least for their experimental range of pressures, the ignition temperature did not have a strong dependence on the oxygen pressure. The ignition temperatures were measured by a contact method, and they were between 1523 and 1613 K.…”
Section: Thermal Lance Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(i) A torch located on top of the plate raises the steel to its ignition temperature (∼ 960°C [7]). For this, the torch creates a flame using a mixture of oxygen and a fuel gas, commonly acetylene, butane or propane.…”
Section: Heat Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two time constants τ l and τ a in equations (5) and (6) to adjust the transformation kinetics. The necessary initial conditions for liquid and austenite are stated in (7). Figure 4 shows the evolution of phase volume fractions obtained after solving (5)-(7) with a temperature history θ (t) from flame cutting.…”
Section: Phase Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The situation changes dramatically as the oxide layer transits into the liquid state [12][13][14]. In this case, the oxide layer is usually said to lose its protective properties.…”
Section: Iron Oxidation In An Oxygen Flowmentioning
confidence: 99%