Abstract:Threshold voltage shifts of a-IGZO TFTs on plastics against biastemperature stress were successfully reduced below 0.03 V, equivalent to those on glass substrates. We have developed an 11.7inch qHD (960×RGB×540) flexible bottom-emission active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) driven by a-IGZO TFT backplane fabricated on a transparent polyimide film.
“…Given the recent progresses achieved in the large-area integration of flexible devices, a relevant part of the review has focused on circuits, as well as on systems based on metal oxide semiconductor TFTs. Examples of novel large-area flexible electronic systems include flexible, textile-integrated, rollable and/or foldable optical displays, 39,40,127,158,175,176,203,214,310,316,[346][347][348][349][350][351][352] flexible and/or stretchable systems for temperature, 343 pH, 166,185 and x-ray sensing, 322,355,356 wireless power transmission, 81,315 as well as non-volatile storage and NFC transmission of data. 136,167,204,315 Despite the advances that flexible metal oxide semiconductor TFTs have witnessed in the last decade, there are still some bottlenecks that prevent the commercialization of this technology in new areas of application beyond optical displays.…”
“…Given the recent progresses achieved in the large-area integration of flexible devices, a relevant part of the review has focused on circuits, as well as on systems based on metal oxide semiconductor TFTs. Examples of novel large-area flexible electronic systems include flexible, textile-integrated, rollable and/or foldable optical displays, 39,40,127,158,175,176,203,214,310,316,[346][347][348][349][350][351][352] flexible and/or stretchable systems for temperature, 343 pH, 166,185 and x-ray sensing, 322,355,356 wireless power transmission, 81,315 as well as non-volatile storage and NFC transmission of data. 136,167,204,315 Despite the advances that flexible metal oxide semiconductor TFTs have witnessed in the last decade, there are still some bottlenecks that prevent the commercialization of this technology in new areas of application beyond optical displays.…”
“…The mobile device displays must also satisfy other specifications such as high‐resolution, low‐power consumption, light weight, thinness, durability, and flexible design. OLED displays are very promising because they have simple structures without backlight units and realize excellent image quality …”
Splitting of the mechanical neutral plane is a promising concept for foldable displays because it reduces the folding stress in each layer of the display. We verified the splitting concept experimentally and revealed a linear relation between the relative position of the neutral plane and the logarithm of the adhesive's elastic modulus. As the modulus decreased, the position of the neutral plane approached that of perfect splitting. On the basis of the neutral‐plane splitting concept, we developed 5.5‐inch full high‐definition foldable active matrix organic light‐emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, which endured 150 k inward folding cycles and 150 k outward folding cycles with folding radii of 3 and 5 mm, respectively. This study is expected to improve the flexibility of designing foldable AMOLED displays, enabling better balance of the portability versus practicality trade‐off in mobile displays.
“…But, perhaps, optical transparency at very high processing temperature is arguably the primary requirement. As an example, in the fabrication of flexible active matrix organic light emitting display devices (AMOLEDs), the processing temperature on the flexible polymer film substrates could be higher than 300 °C …”
Recently, colorless and transparent plastic substrates with high glass transition temperature and suitable thermo‐mechanical properties are in high demand in optoelectronic device industries, due to their various optical applications. Colorless polyimides (CPIs) exhibit both high thermo‐mechanical stability as well as high transparency that are suitable for optoelectronic applications. The most recent (2010–2018) developments on CPIs, in terms of design and synthesis of new monomers and their effects on the thermo‐optical properties of the obtained CPIs, are reviewed in this article.
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