5G/Millimeter-Wave Rectenna Systems for Radio-Frequency Energy Harvesting/Wireless Power Transmission Applications: An overview

Surender, Daasari; Halimi, Md. Ahsan; Khan, Taimoor; Talukdar, Fazal A.; Nasimuddin, Nasimuddin; Rengarajan, S.R.

doi:10.1109/map.2022.3208794

Cited by 15 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 107 publications

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“…Lastly, we must point out that there are many reviews dedicated to harvesting microwaves and millimeter waves based on antennas integrated with semiconductor rectifiers of various types. Here, we focus on rectifiers based on nanomaterials, while the antennas are the same as in other classical solutions reported in the literature [ 48 , 49 , 50 ].…”

Section: Rectennas For Microwave Millimeter-wave and Solar Cell-like ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanomaterials and Devices for Harvesting Ambient Electromagnetic Waves

et al. 2023

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This manuscript presents an overview of the implications of nanomaterials in harvesting ambient electromagnetic waves. We show that the most advanced electromagnetic harvesting devices are based on oxides with a thickness of few nanometers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and molybdenum disulfide thanks to their unique physical properties. These tiny objects can produce in the years to come a revolution in the harvesting of energy originating from the Sun, heat, or the Earth itself.

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Section: Rectennas For Microwave Millimeter-wave and Solar Cell-like ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanomaterials and Devices for Harvesting Ambient Electromagnetic Waves

et al. 2023

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“…Rectennas, known for over a half-century, are recently investigated, especially to power up IoT sensor networks. [63][64][65] A rectenna consists of an antenna, impedance matching network, and rectifier (sometimes also additionally functioning as a voltage multiplier). [66] The antenna intercepts RF energy propagating through space.…”

Section: Rectenna Design and Efficiency In Eh And Wpt System Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Printed Electronics in Radiofrequency Energy Harvesters and Wireless Power Transfer Rectennas for IoT Applications

Skarżyński

Słoma

2023

Adv Elect Materials

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The Internet of Things is currently one of the fastest-growing branches in electronics. The development of energy storage systems and the miniaturization of dedicated printed circuit boards significantly influence that growth. However, the need for batteries and traditional printed circuit boards still limits devices' minimum size, weight, and cost, narrowing the application area. Energy harvesters and wireless power transfer systems fabricated with printed electronics can significantly reduce such devices' weight, size, and cost. Printed electronics technology provides scalable tools for many electronics applications, shortening the validation time and enabling new low-cost or disposable solutions on lightweight and flexible substrates embedded inside 3D printed structures and directly on device housings. Energy harvesting and wireless power transfer systems in electronic devices can provide enough power to minimize battery capacity and size or even eliminate the need for batteries in low-power applications. This review presents an adaptation of printed electronics technology in the fabrication of radio frequency energy harvesters and wireless power transfer rectennas for IoT applications. Last, perspectives for development towards greater integration with microsystems, transient electronics with ecofriendly materials, adaptation for next-generation telecommunication systems, and 3D structural electronics solutions are briefly discussed.

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“…However, energy efficiency is no longer relevant in a normal heterogeneous network because base stations (BSs) in the small cell and macro cells must deal with data flow rate, control signal, and always stay awake [2]- [4]. On the other hand, the initial fifth generation (5G) millimetre wave (mmWave) new radio deployment will concentrate on enhanced mobile broadband, which utilises a unique combination of radio frequency bands to increase data bandwidth and energy connection efficiency [5], [6], thereby improving download and upload speeds and decreasing latency [7]- [10]. The most significant factor in creating 5G networks that must be considered is energy consumption and efficiency [11]- [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks

Anwar Apandi,

Muhammad

2024

Bulletin EEI

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The deployment of fifth generation (5G) millimetre-wave (mmWave) base stations (BSs) will consume more energy over time due to the limited time available, despite the increasing interest in developing 5G mmWave wireless communication technology. Constructing 5G mmWave cellular network infrastructure can improve energy efficiency, which is a challenge to implement in heterogeneous networks. This paper presents analytical frameworks for monitoring the effectiveness of 5G mmWave cellular networks. Based on the state management of BS, a system model for 2-tier heterogeneous networks is developed, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is then used to compute the total energy consumption of the heterogeneous networks. Energy consumption was compared and analysed by leveraging state switching and the aggregate delay for three methods: fundamental separation, conventional separation, and a proposed energy-saving method that introduced a sleep state. Simulation shows that the proposed energy-saving method, which is a combination of conventional separation approaches, has the lowest total energy consumption and offers a 9% reduction compared to other related works. The results validate the accuracy of the power usage used in the 5G mmWave cellular network of the proposed method.

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5G/Millimeter-Wave Rectenna Systems for Radio-Frequency Energy Harvesting/Wireless Power Transmission Applications: An overview

Cited by 15 publications

References 107 publications

Nanomaterials and Devices for Harvesting Ambient Electromagnetic Waves

Nanomaterials and Devices for Harvesting Ambient Electromagnetic Waves

Printed Electronics in Radiofrequency Energy Harvesters and Wireless Power Transfer Rectennas for IoT Applications

Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks

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