4G/5G: A Comparative Study and Overview on What to Expect from 5G

Barb, Gordana; Oteşteanu, Marius

doi:10.1109/tsp49548.2020.9163402

Cited by 26 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Furthermore, like the scheduler, beyond end-to-end parameters can be applied to make the functionality of the MPTCP congestion control component more robust. [1], [3], [62] 5G practical deployment [5] Mobility issues [12] Fairness enhancement [8], [13] Comprehensive analysis [15], [76] Urban deployment analysis [9], [10] [11] + Highspeed scenario [63] In disastrous situations [64] Commercial deployment [69] Urban deployment enhancement [4], [6], [67] This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE Access. This is the author's version which has not been fully edited and…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All these numbers express the significance of the 5G network in shaping future communication and justify the high expectation from it [3]. In addition, for fulfilling the increasing demand for high data rates, employing the mmWave (millimeter-wave) spectrum is inevitable [4] in favor of bringing off the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) NR (New Radio) standardization features [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Toward the Implementation of MPTCP Over mmWave 5G and Beyond: Analysis, Challenges, and Solutions

Poorzare

Waldhorst

2023

IEEE Access

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5G and beyond 5G networks are going to be an inseparable part of human lives in the future. They will dominate any aspects of everyday activities from smart homes, remote surgery, and smart cities to autonomous driving, which demand high throughput through low latency end-to-end communication. Consequently, employing higher frequencies in millimeter-wave for the coming cellular networks will be inevitable. On the one hand, millimeter-wave can provide massive data rates; on the other hand, it suffers from some shortcomings such as blockage and misalignment that can occur because of the susceptible characteristic of the high frequencies. These flaws can mislead TCP in adjusting its sending rate efficiently and reduce the connection quality that a user discerns. Deploying Multipath TCP (MPTCP) is one of the schemes that can relieve the aforementioned issues and assist in utilizing the new generation mobile networks' high potential by leveraging its features in exploiting diverse paths in networks such as NR or LTE. A well-designed MPTCP can select the best path among the available ones, so it can enhance the perceived user experience. This paper fills the gap of having a comprehensive overview of MPTCP and its deployment over 5G and beyond 5G networks. It analyses millimeter-wave-based cellular networks, MPTCP procedures and parameters, state-of-theart MPTCP congestion control mechanisms and schedulers, and the probable solutions that may enhance the protocol's functionality in cellular communication.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward the Implementation of MPTCP Over mmWave 5G and Beyond: Analysis, Challenges, and Solutions

Poorzare

Waldhorst

2023

IEEE Access

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“…Nordic mobile telephone (NMT) was the pioneer cellular system ever developed and launched in some countries including Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden [ 91 ]. This was followed by the development of other wireless mobile networks such as first-generation (1G), second generation (2G), enhanced second generation (2.5G), third generation (3G), and fourth generation (4G) [ 92 , 93 , 94 ]. Lately, the fifth generation (5G) network was developed while other newer generation networks are also being proposed [ 95 ].…”

Section: Technology-based Contact Tracing Methods Against Covid-19mentioning

confidence: 99%

Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions against COVID-19 Pandemic: Review of Contact Tracing and Social Distancing Technologies, Protocols, Apps, Security and Open Research Directions

Alo¹,

Nkwo²,

Nweke

et al. 2021

Sensors

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The COVID-19 Pandemic has punched a devastating blow on the majority of the world’s population. Millions of people have been infected while hundreds of thousands have died of the disease throwing many families into mourning and other psychological torments. It has also crippled the economy of many countries of the world leading to job losses, high inflation, and dwindling Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The duo of social distancing and contact tracing are the major technological-based non-pharmaceutical public health intervention strategies adopted for combating the dreaded disease. These technologies have been deployed by different countries around the world to achieve effective and efficient means of maintaining appropriate distance and tracking the transmission pattern of the diseases or identifying those at high risk of infecting others. This paper aims to synthesize the research efforts on contact tracing and social distancing to minimize the spread of COVID-19. The paper critically and comprehensively reviews contact tracing technologies, protocols, and mobile applications (apps) that were recently developed and deployed against the coronavirus disease. Furthermore, the paper discusses social distancing technologies, appropriate methods to maintain distances, regulations, isolation/quarantine, and interaction strategies. In addition, the paper highlights different security/privacy vulnerabilities identified in contact tracing and social distancing technologies and solutions against these vulnerabilities. We also x-rayed the strengths and weaknesses of the various technologies concerning their application in contact tracing and social distancing. Finally, the paper proposed insightful recommendations and open research directions in contact tracing and social distancing that could assist researchers, developers, and governments in implementing new technological methods to combat the menace of COVID-19.

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“…However, neither WIMAX nor LTE currently support these throughputs; however, they provide far faster rates than 3G systems [ 146 ]. The technical parameters of 4G networks have been extensively covered in the literature, with a few important sources for the interested reader in [ 147 , 148 , 149 ].…”

Section: Ehealth: Advances In Mhealthmentioning

confidence: 99%

eHealth: A Survey of Architectures, Developments in mHealth, Security Concerns and Solutions

Alenoghena

Onumanyi

Ohize

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed in part to a recent upsurge in the study and development of eHealth systems. Although it is almost impossible to cover all aspects of eHealth in a single discussion, three critical areas have gained traction. These include the need for acceptable eHealth architectures, the development of mobile health (mHealth) technologies, and the need to address eHealth system security concerns. Existing survey articles lack a synthesis of the most recent advancements in the development of architectures, mHealth solutions, and innovative security measures, which are essential components of effective eHealth systems. Consequently, the present article aims at providing an encompassing survey of these three aspects towards the development of successful and efficient eHealth systems. Firstly, we discuss the most recent innovations in eHealth architectures, such as blockchain-, Internet of Things (IoT)-, and cloud-based architectures, focusing on their respective benefits and drawbacks while also providing an overview of how they might be implemented and used. Concerning mHealth and security, we focus on key developments in both areas while discussing other critical topics of importance for eHealth systems. We close with a discussion of the important research challenges and potential future directions as they pertain to architecture, mHealth, and security concerns. This survey gives a comprehensive overview, including the merits and limitations of several possible technologies for the development of eHealth systems. This endeavor offers researchers and developers with a quick snapshot of the information necessary during the design and decision-making phases of the eHealth system development life cycle. Furthermore, we conclude that building a unified architecture for eHealth systems would require combining several existing designs. It also points out that there are still a number of problems to be solved, so more research and investment are needed to develop and deploy functional eHealth systems.

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4G/5G: A Comparative Study and Overview on What to Expect from 5G

Cited by 26 publications

References 6 publications

Toward the Implementation of MPTCP Over mmWave 5G and Beyond: Analysis, Challenges, and Solutions

Toward the Implementation of MPTCP Over mmWave 5G and Beyond: Analysis, Challenges, and Solutions

Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions against COVID-19 Pandemic: Review of Contact Tracing and Social Distancing Technologies, Protocols, Apps, Security and Open Research Directions

eHealth: A Survey of Architectures, Developments in mHealth, Security Concerns and Solutions

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