1973
DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19730560839
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[4+2]‐Cycloadditionen von 1,2‐Dicyanocyclobuten und seine thermische Ringöffnung zum 2,3‐Dicyanobutadien‐1,3

Abstract: Facile synthetic routcs to 1,2-dicyanocyclobutene (3), cyclobutene-l,Z dicarboxylic acid (56) and derivatives thereof are presented, starting from 1,2-dicyanocyclobutane (l), a commercially available acrylonitrile cyclodimer.The favored mode of [4+ 21-cycloadditions of 3 t o cyclic dienes with sps-carbon atoms is the endo-addition (above 90% relative yields of adducts with endo-cyclobutane ring). Exo-cycload- 1)2) 2. Mitt. ubcr Synthese und Realrtivitat von Vierring-Verbindungen. 1. Mitteilung : [l]. 3005ditio… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…More interestingly, the role of electrostatic and closed‐shell interactions are neglected in spite of the known influence of these interactions on the endo / exo selectivity of some Diels−Alder reactions (e.g. furan + cyclopropenone5 or cyclopentadiene + cyclopentene6). Finally, a numerical bias derived from the assumption of a strictly parallel approach between the two reactants and the use of the AM1 method (a method that wrongly predicts an increase in the activation barrier of Diels−Alder reactions when the number of electron‐withdrawing groups in the dienophile is increased)7,8 may also be possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More interestingly, the role of electrostatic and closed‐shell interactions are neglected in spite of the known influence of these interactions on the endo / exo selectivity of some Diels−Alder reactions (e.g. furan + cyclopropenone5 or cyclopentadiene + cyclopentene6). Finally, a numerical bias derived from the assumption of a strictly parallel approach between the two reactants and the use of the AM1 method (a method that wrongly predicts an increase in the activation barrier of Diels−Alder reactions when the number of electron‐withdrawing groups in the dienophile is increased)7,8 may also be possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Das Losungsmittel wird durch Destillation uber eine 30 cm lange Vigreux-Kolonne abgetrennt. Die Destillation des Ruckstandes bei [76][77][78][79]: 77"/15 Torr) liefert 122 g (81%) 12b, d~o=0,9391i0.0002 g/ml. -IR.…”
Section: I~h~~c I O~unclassified
“…Einleitung. -Die Eigenschaft des Cyclobuten-l,2-dicarbonitrils (l), als elektronenarmes Cycloolefin leicht thermische [4] einzugehen, liess voraussehen, dass seine elektrophile Doppelbindung auch einen geeigneten Reaktionspartner fur nucleophile Reagentien darstellen konnte.…”
unclassified
“…Die Addukte von 1 mit weniger basischen sek. Aminen, wie Morpholin (PKa = 8,33 [7]) oder Athylenimin (pKa = 8,Ol [7]) waren bedeutend stabiler und liessen sich erst bei hoheren Temperaturen (80-100") in sehr kleinen Ausbeuten (betrachtliche Harzbildung) in 4 iiberfiihren. Vom praparativen Standpunkt her war das Auftreten freier Blausaure ein unangenehmes Merkmal der thermisch induzierten HCN-Eliminierungen.…”
unclassified