2008
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1027911
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3D Ultrasound in Fetal Spina Bifida

Abstract: 3D ultrasound can be used to study the fetal spine, but skeletal mode can be inconclusive for the diagnosis of fetal spina bifida. We illustrate a diagnostic approach using 2D and 3D ultrasound and indicate possible pitfalls.

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Increased yolk sac diameter, as shown in our data, is not an uncommon finding in missed abortions, as it is reportedly detectable in about one-fifth of such cases [22]. The yolk sac is the primary hemopoetic organ and may reflect deficits in involved mechanisms in embryos with trisomy 21, whereas trisomy 13 and 18 seem not to present with markedly enlarged yolk sac dimensions in sonographic assessment [21,23]. Cranio-facial clefts can be detected from the 8th embryonic week onwards.…”
Section: Conclusion !supporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Increased yolk sac diameter, as shown in our data, is not an uncommon finding in missed abortions, as it is reportedly detectable in about one-fifth of such cases [22]. The yolk sac is the primary hemopoetic organ and may reflect deficits in involved mechanisms in embryos with trisomy 21, whereas trisomy 13 and 18 seem not to present with markedly enlarged yolk sac dimensions in sonographic assessment [21,23]. Cranio-facial clefts can be detected from the 8th embryonic week onwards.…”
Section: Conclusion !supporting
confidence: 68%
“…As a result of the cessation of the embryonic/fetal heartbeat, 2 D sonographic presentability of the inner organs and their margins is considered to be impossible due to increasing tissue homogeneity. On the other hand, 3 D surface evaluation is possible in embryonic death and allows a direct and meaningful assessment and comparison with embryos showing normal development [6,20,21]. Results from those studies may have a valuable impact on our knowledge of the possible reasons for early pregnancy loss.…”
Section: Conclusion !mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3D-ultrasound is also particularly useful in that the saved images allow diagnostic deliberation by the sonographer even after the examination ends and the patient is unavailable for further testing. Recently published studies have verified the utility of 3D-ultrasound in various diagnostic areas, including fetal biometry, skeletal dysplasia, facial anomaly, and fetal echocardiography [ 1 2 3 4 5 ]. However, 3D-ultrasound also requires the manipulation of 3D volume data to reconstruct the images, which requires time and effort.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the fetuses with spina bifida the fourth ventricle space was compressed and no could be seen, we can also be used for early detection of open spina bifida. 24 Pending clinical confirmations is important to be able, during a 11 to 14 week scan, to detect these markers that can be considered as an alarm bell to identifying cases at risk assessment of intracranial translucency (IT) in the detection of spina bifida at the 11 to 13-week scan. (Fig.…”
Section: Nuchal Translucencymentioning
confidence: 99%