2020
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba5575
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3D printed deformable sensors

Abstract: The ability to directly print compliant biomedical devices on live human organs could benefit patient monitoring and wound treatment, which requires the 3D printer to adapt to the various deformations of the biological surface. We developed an in situ 3D printing system that estimates the motion and deformation of the target surface to adapt the toolpath in real time. With this printing system, a hydrogel-based sensor was printed on a porcine lung under respiration-induced deformation. The sensor was compliant… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…To deal with those issues, a latest research proposed a novel printing procedure to fabricate an electrical-impedance-tomography strain sensor on an ex-vivo breathing lung. The authors integrate a visual sensing system with a 3D printer to track the time-varying 3D geometry of the lung (Zhu et al, 2020 ). The method presented in the abovementioned research could aid modern medical treatments in myriad ways, such as printing electrode arrays for neural interfaces and printing bioscaffolds with engineered cells for tissue regeneration.…”
Section: Discussion and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To deal with those issues, a latest research proposed a novel printing procedure to fabricate an electrical-impedance-tomography strain sensor on an ex-vivo breathing lung. The authors integrate a visual sensing system with a 3D printer to track the time-varying 3D geometry of the lung (Zhu et al, 2020 ). The method presented in the abovementioned research could aid modern medical treatments in myriad ways, such as printing electrode arrays for neural interfaces and printing bioscaffolds with engineered cells for tissue regeneration.…”
Section: Discussion and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the reported sensor fabrication was not a bioprinting process, this approach has great potential to be adapted for in situ bioprinting. 187 Moreover, near-infrared light has been used for in situ bioprinting due to its enhanced penetration depth into skin. 189,190 Chen et al formulated GelMA-based bioinks supplemented with a nanoinitiator to cross-linking the GelMA under 980 nm near-infrared light.…”
Section: Emerging Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These drawbacks are driving research boundaries of 3D printing to address new challenges and prior limitations. Recently, 3D printing has been utilized for in situ printing of deformable sensors right onto soft tissues and organs to accommodate its movement and expansions [115]. This flexibility in the applications of 3D printing materials with different characteristics expose the power of this technique in exploring what has been previously limited to sophisticated equipment and complex fabrication facilities.…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%