2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2008.11.006
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3D cell culture opens new dimensions in cell-based assays

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Cited by 299 publications
(219 citation statements)
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“…Damage to the ECM is known to adversely influence cell signalling pathways which affect important cell processes such as adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, migration, structure, and gene expression [4]. Furthermore, concerns exist with regards to the animal origin of some of the 3D ECM scaffolds and the associated production variability [1]. This, combined with the additional wash steps and extra handling requirements, results in high costs, well-to-well variations, and culture inconsistencies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Damage to the ECM is known to adversely influence cell signalling pathways which affect important cell processes such as adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, migration, structure, and gene expression [4]. Furthermore, concerns exist with regards to the animal origin of some of the 3D ECM scaffolds and the associated production variability [1]. This, combined with the additional wash steps and extra handling requirements, results in high costs, well-to-well variations, and culture inconsistencies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well-known that cells grown onto 3D surfaces show closer similarities to their in vivo counterparts in terms of cell morphologies, behaviour, and function than 2D surfaces [1,2]. A major limitation of existing 3D scaffolds however is that they rely on destructive means to release the proliferated cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2) The hanging-drop method involves hanging drops of cells in suspension [ 8 ]. (3) The use of scaffolds [ 9 ] or matrices [ 10 ] enable 3D formation while providing extracellular support. (4) Agitation-based approaches, which use rotary vessels to prevent cell adherence to the culture vessel due to its constant movement [ 11 ] or spinner fl asks with an internal stirring bar that keep cells and culture medium in constant, gentle motion [ 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems eliminate all these drawbacks of 2D cell culture systems, provide a high surface area for growth and migration, which can be tuned to support other cell behaviors, such as morphology, viability, proliferation, response to stimuli, differentiation or maturation and mimic human tissue micro-environment, pathological conditions and biological mechanisms much more closely [1,2]. 3D culture systems are used in an extensive area of cell-based studies [3], including cell adhesion/migration, tumour biology [4][5][6], stem cell research [7], regenerative medicine, tissue engineering and preclinical testing in drug discovery [8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%