2001
DOI: 10.1023/a:1010960900254
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Abstract: TF-PEG-liposomes had the capabilities of specific receptor binding and receptor-mediated endocytosis to target cells after extravasation into solid tumors in vivo. Such liposomes should be useful for in vivo cytoplasmic targeting of chemotherapeutic agents or plasmid DNAs to target cells.

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Cited by 246 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Even within the nano-scale range, size variation strongly affects bioavailability and blood circulation time [8,9]. Following systemic administration, particles with diameters less than 10 nm are rapidly removed through extravasation and renal clearance [7]; particles with diameters ranging from 10 to 70 nm can penetrate even very small capillaries [10]; particles with diameters ranging from 70 to 200 nm demonstrate the most prolonged circulation times [8]; and particles with diameters greater than 200 nm are usually sequestered by the spleen and eventually removed by phagocytes [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even within the nano-scale range, size variation strongly affects bioavailability and blood circulation time [8,9]. Following systemic administration, particles with diameters less than 10 nm are rapidly removed through extravasation and renal clearance [7]; particles with diameters ranging from 10 to 70 nm can penetrate even very small capillaries [10]; particles with diameters ranging from 70 to 200 nm demonstrate the most prolonged circulation times [8]; and particles with diameters greater than 200 nm are usually sequestered by the spleen and eventually removed by phagocytes [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only half of that number of boron atoms (3.8 Â 10 5 ) can be encapsulated in 100 nm liposomes at a dodecaborate cluster concentration of 0.1 M (assuming a volume per liposome of 5.2 Â 10 6 nm 3 ). The liposomes prepared here can most probably be tagged with tumor-seeking entities [19] and thereby a selective tumor accumulation should be possible.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In effect, targeted liposomes reach tumors by the same passive targeting mechanism as nontargeted liposomes, i.e., by extravasating through gaps in tumor capillary endothelium. Hence, the number of targeted liposomes that reach the tumor interstitial space is no higher than the number of non-targeted liposomes [23,28,33,48,68,69]. Further, the binding of LTLs to the first tumor cells they encounter, retards their diffusion through the tumor parenchyma, a phenomenon referred to as the 'binding site barrier' [70].…”
Section: E Selection Of Target Tissues or Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%