“…The results showed that the rectal temperature, respiratory rate and lactation frequency of lactating sows were negatively affected by high temperature of 27.6–35.8°C (Cabezón, Stewart, et al, 2017; He, Zheng, et al, 2019; Silva et al, 2006). Specifically, their respiratory rate and rectal temperature were the maximum on the 4th day and 11th day after farrowing respectively (Cabezón, Schinckel, et al, 2017; Martin, 2012; Parois et al, 2018; Smith et al, 2017). According to Table 5, the effect of heat stress on the rectal temperature and respiratory rate of primiparous sows was more serious than that of multiparous sows.…”