“…1 As a powerful spectroscopic technique, SERS achieves ultratrace detection by amplifying the Raman signal of molecules and possesses the advantages of high sensitivity, fingerprint specificity, and non-destructive detection. SERS has been widely used in various fields such as chemical and biological analysis, 2,3 medical diagnosis, 4,5 environmental analysis, 6,7 food safety, 8,9 and artwork restoration. 10 At present, the widely accepted SERS enhancement mechanism includes the electromagnetic enhancement mechanism (EM) and the chemical enhancement mechanism (CM).…”