2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2020.12.001
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Avoiding a Sticky Situation: Bypassing the Mucus Barrier for Improved Local Drug Delivery

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Cited by 56 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Mucus affects drug permeability and absorption and is considered as one of the most formidable barriers for oral, GI, vaginal, nasal, ocular, and intravesical drug transport. [131] Consequently, a significant amount of research was focused on developing alternative muco-mimetic materials. [132] Incorporating mucus into these in vitro models should improve in vitro/in vivo correlation and hopefully reduce animal usage.…”
Section: Nasal Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mucus affects drug permeability and absorption and is considered as one of the most formidable barriers for oral, GI, vaginal, nasal, ocular, and intravesical drug transport. [131] Consequently, a significant amount of research was focused on developing alternative muco-mimetic materials. [132] Incorporating mucus into these in vitro models should improve in vitro/in vivo correlation and hopefully reduce animal usage.…”
Section: Nasal Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoformulations permit the delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs across the pulmonary route, thereby improving drug bioavailability. The nanoparticles incorporated in the mucoadhesive polymeric formulations promote drug localization in the nasal cavity [ 10 ]. The use of mucoadhesive natural polymers as excipients along with the aerosolized drug nanoformulation prolong the retention of the latter in the respiratory tract after inhalation.…”
Section: Advantages Of Nanosize In Pulmonary Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pulmonary administration ensures rapid absorption of the administered drug due to high vascularization of the respiratory epithelia, in addition to bypassing first-pass metabolism. Nanosized, neutral drug-delivery vehicles efficiently penetrate through the airway mucus, whereas the delivery systems with a positive surface charge preferentially adhere to the negatively charged mucus mesh in a typical pulmonary delivery paradigm [ 10 ]. Importantly, the mucoadhesive delivery systems based on cationic polysaccharides, such as trimethyl chitosan, cationic cellulose and cationic starch, display a prolonged retention time in the airway epithelium, thereby ensuring optimal drug absorption at the target site.…”
Section: Mucoadhesive Polysaccharide Nanoparticles As Prospective Delivery Systems For Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 An alternative approach that has been demonstrated for a wide variety of mucosal surfaces, including the eye, female reproductive tract, gastrointestinal tract, and airways is to formulate nanoparticles with mucoinert surface coatings. 25 , 26 These so‐called mucus‐penetrating particles (MPP) are nonadhesive to the sticky mucin proteins and small enough in size to fit through the net‐like pores, leading to enhanced delivery of small‐molecule drugs and nucleic acids alike. 25 In the context of eye drops, MPP provide rapid and enhanced intraocular drug absorption, leading to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of two loteprednol etabonate (LE)‐based products for treating ocular inflammation and pain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 25 , 26 These so‐called mucus‐penetrating particles (MPP) are nonadhesive to the sticky mucin proteins and small enough in size to fit through the net‐like pores, leading to enhanced delivery of small‐molecule drugs and nucleic acids alike. 25 In the context of eye drops, MPP provide rapid and enhanced intraocular drug absorption, leading to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of two loteprednol etabonate (LE)‐based products for treating ocular inflammation and pain. 7 Here, we describe an approach for forming an insoluble ion‐paired complex of MOX with pamoic acid that can be formulated into a mucoinert nanosuspension (MOX–PAM NS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%