“…However, the electrical characteristics of AOS TFTs including ȝFE have still fallen short of fast switching, ultra-high definition and integrated gate/data driver circuits on glass panel. Although many researchers have reported high mobility devices over 30 cm2/Vs using In-rich metal oxides like In-Zn-O (IZO) and In-Sn-Zn-O (ITZO) [2,3], oxygen vacancy defects in these IZO or ITZO films cause unexpected device instability. It is known that incorporation of metal cations such as Ga, Hf, Zr and Al as carrier suppressors can reduce oxygen vacancy defects due to their high oxygen bonding ability but theses metal cations bring out mobility loss.…”