2018
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00352
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Cryptomelane-Type KMn8O16 as Potential Cathode Material — for Aqueous Zinc Ion Battery

Abstract: Aqueous battery has been gained much more interest for large-scale energy storage fields due to its excellent safety, high power density and low cost. Cryptomelane-type KMn8O16 confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) was successfully synthesized by a modified hydrothermal method, followed by annealed at 400°C for 3 h. The morphology and microstructure of as-prepared KMn8O16 investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) with the energy spectrum analysis (EDS) and transmission electron micros… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…[ 28,29 ] Other than these common MnO 2 polymorphs, other manganese‐based oxides, such as MnO, Mn 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , LiMn 2 O 4 , KMn 8 O 16 , Na 2 Mn 3 O 7 , ZnMn 2 O 4 , and MgMn 2 O 4 have been explored as potential cathode materials for ZIB. [ 46–52 ] The reaction mechanisms for these manganese‐based oxides are summarized in Figure 3 . Three main mechanisms are reported for manganese‐based oxide, namely 1) Zn 2+ insertion/extraction, [ 53–55 ] 2) chemical conversion reaction, [ 38 ] and 3) H + /Zn 2+ insertion/extraction.…”
Section: Manganese‐based Oxides and Energy Storage Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 28,29 ] Other than these common MnO 2 polymorphs, other manganese‐based oxides, such as MnO, Mn 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , LiMn 2 O 4 , KMn 8 O 16 , Na 2 Mn 3 O 7 , ZnMn 2 O 4 , and MgMn 2 O 4 have been explored as potential cathode materials for ZIB. [ 46–52 ] The reaction mechanisms for these manganese‐based oxides are summarized in Figure 3 . Three main mechanisms are reported for manganese‐based oxide, namely 1) Zn 2+ insertion/extraction, [ 53–55 ] 2) chemical conversion reaction, [ 38 ] and 3) H + /Zn 2+ insertion/extraction.…”
Section: Manganese‐based Oxides and Energy Storage Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specific capacity maintains 92% after 1000 cycles (Figure b). Generally, using the hybrid aqueous electrolyte (Na 2 SO 4 , MnSO 4 , and ZnSO 4 ) could enhance the electrochemical performance of the alkali manganese oxide, including LiMn 2 O 4 , KMn 8 O 16 , and K 0.224 MnO 1.947 ·0.887H 2 O …”
Section: Manganese‐based Cathodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6][7] Therefore, the multivalent ions-based rechargeable batteries, such as Mg 2 + , Ca 2 + , Zn 2 + , and Al 3 + -based ones, have drawn decent scientific interests with the burning desire to explore alternative energy storage systems. [14] A few suitable ZIBs cathode materials to intercalate Zn 2 + can be classified into four categories: (1) Mn-based cathode materials (such as, α, β, γ-MnO 2 , Mn 2 O 3 ), [15][16][17][18] (2) V-based cathode materials (for example, M x V 2 O 5 , M x V 3 O 7 , and V 2 O 5 ), [4,12,19] (3) Prussian blue analogs-based cathodes: for example, MFe (CN) 6 (M = Na, Zn, Cu, Mn), [20][21][22][23] and (4) other cathode materials. [11][12][13] Meanwhile, it is of great importance to reduce the environment pollution and the cost by using aqueous electrolyte, but the high polarization, the narrow voltage range of Zn 2 + and the water splitting in the aqueous battery system limit many cathode materials for the intercalation of Zn 2 + .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%