“…With the continuous development of smartphones, 5G, and data centers, the market demand for higher bit density has grown rapidly. The bit density is generally increased by stacking more layers in 3D NAND Flash [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. However, stacking more layers makes integrated processes more complex, leading to worse wafer stress [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] and leakage caused by fluorine attack [ 12 ].…”