“…The analysis on the correction factor is valuable in leading to a better understanding of the influence of the reaction piles on the test pile behavior. Present methods considering the interactive effect among piles mainly include the load transfer method (Kraft et al, 1981;Guo, 2001), the elastic theory method (Poulos and Davis, 1980;Mylonakis and Gazetas, 1998;Poulos, 2001), the method based on energy principles (Klar and Leung, 2009), the finite element method (Xu and Poulos, 2001;Reul and Randolph, 2003;de Sanctis and Mandolini, 2006) and various empirical methods. However, these interaction models are commonly utilized for piles of identical dimensions, and not suitable for piles with different diameters.…”