“…Modelling and simulation of the membrane process are necessary to predict the membrane separation performance, and to provide valuable information on the separation process design, operation, and economic evaluation. Weller and Steiner, [41][42] who performed the earliest work to address the mathematical modelling of membrane gas separations, studied the membrane gas permeation in a single-stage module for a binary mixture focusing on permeation analysis, permeator simulation, module design, and economic evaluation using various structures and forms. Subsequently, a number of researchers have developed various mathematical models and calculation techniques for both symmetric and high-flux asymmetric membranes with different flow patterns and module configurations.…”