A comparison between pregnancy outcome in women in 15 to 19 and 20 to 35 years age group

Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Kashanian, Maryam; Arab, Elaheh; Sheikhansari, Narges; Arab, Raihaneh

doi:10.14196/mjiri.31.140

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…10 According to another study by Masoumi et al PROM was seen in 22.9% vs 31.8% where this was more common in elderly cases with p= 0.002 and similarly pre term births were seen in 17.3% vs 27.8% of the cases of elderly pregnancy. 11 A study in India showed that the incidence of teenage pregnancy was 10%, which is similar to the present study. That study compared pregnancy outcome between women aged ≤19 years old and women aged 20 to 35 years.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Comparison of Complications Between Teenage and Elderly Gravida

Maqsud

Tufail

Ayyub

et al. 2020

APMC

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Duration: One year from January 01, to December 31, 2018. Methodology: In this study the cases that had pregnancy and age was below 20 years were labelled as teen age pregnancy and those with age 20 to 40 and had pregnancy were labelled as elderly pregnancy. These cases were then followed monthly for various outcomes till delivery and 6 weeks post-partum. Both maternal and fetal outcomes were assessed. Results: In this study there were total 100 cases, 50 in each group. The mean age in group A and B was 18.31±1.11 vs 29.39±4.05 years. There were 49 primigravida in teenage group and 08 in elderly group. The most common complication was PROM seen in 11 (22%) vs 5 (10%), followed by pre term labor seen in 11 (22%) vs 4 (08%) cases in teen vs elderly pregnancy with p values of 0.01 each. Conclusion: Complication rates are higher in teen age pregnancy group and the significantly higher number of complications are PROM and pre terms labor.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Comparison of Complications Between Teenage and Elderly Gravida

Maqsud

Tufail

Ayyub

et al. 2020

APMC

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“…The incidence of teenage pregnancies in our study was found to be comparable to the teenage pregnancy rate as reported by Srivastava S et al, 9 who reported teenage pregnancy rate to be 4.02%. Relatively low incidence of teenage pregnancy rates were reported by Kappeler EM et al 10 Mean age of the patients in studied cases was similar to the mean age of cases reported by Masoumi SZ et al, 11 (17.3 years) and DG Scolov et al, 12 (17.81 years). Similar mean age was reported by Landry E et al, 13 who reported it to be 17 years.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

A Clinical Study of Obstetrical and Perinatal Outcome In Teenage Pregnancies In Central Referral Hospital (CRH), Gangtok

Aggarwal

Pradhan

2021

Asian J Med Sci

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Background: Teenage pregnancy can be defined as pregnancy that occurs after menarche up to the age of 19 years. It is one of the important causes of maternal as well as neonatal morbidity and mortality. There is an increased incidence of preterm deliveries in teenage girls with its associated complications in newborn such as increased incidence of hyaline membrane disease in newborn baby, anaemia of prematurity, neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinemia and need for neonatal intensive care unit admissions. Aims and Objectives: 1.To assess the quantum of problem of teenage pregnancy. 2. To ascertain the different risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy. 3. To evaluate outcome of pregnancy in teenage mothers. 4. Todetermine the extent and association of teenage pregnancy with poor obstetric outcome. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital based prospective case control study. All teenage pregnant patients who were admitted during the study period were included in the study and a representative group of equal number of non-teenage pregnant women who were admitted during the study period were included in the study. For statistical purposes p value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: The most common single complication in teenage pregnancies was found to be preterm deliveries which was seen in 15 (12%) patients followed by fetal distress (10.40%) Pre-Eclampsia (6.40%) and PROM (4.80%). Amongst non-teenage pregnancies the common complications seen were fetal distress (17.60%), PROM (8.80%). The incidence of PPH was found to be high in teenage pregnancies as compared to non-teenage pregnancies. The comparison of the neonates on the basis of incidence of low birth weight (LBW) showed that more LBW babies were born to teenage mother as compared to non-teenage pregnancies and the difference was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Teenage pregnancy is associated with increased incidence of maternal as well as neonatal complications. In additions to maternal and neonatal complications it also has an immense impact on psychosocial consequences on teenage mothers.

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“…We also observed a linear relationship between maternal age and PROM, postpartum hemorrhage, and cesarean delivery. Pregnant women with AMA had a higher risk of PROM, postpartum hemorrhage, and cesarean delivery while those with YMA had a lower risk for these outcomes compared to 20-34-year-old women, which were in line with those of studies conducted in Iran [25] and other areas of China [6,10]. The increasing prevalence of GDM, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and prior cesarean with aging may contribute to these trends [26,27].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 61%

Relationship between maternal age and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study in China

2022

Preprint

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Background: Maternal age at childbearing has been dramatically increasing worldwide. The problems of adverse obstetric outcomes caused by extremes of maternal ageare more common. This study aimed to analyze the associations between maternal age and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods: We performed a population-based study consisting of 108,706 singleton pregnant women whose newborns were delivered after 20 weeks' gestation between January 2012 and December 2015 in China. Participants were divided into four groups according to maternal age at delivery (19 years or younger; 20-34 years; 35-39 years; 40 years or older). Logistic regression models were used to assess the associations between maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes with women aged 20–34 years as the reference group. Results: Advanced maternal agewas associated with an elevated risk of almost all adverse pregnancy outcomes. Young maternal age was associated with increased risk of preterm birth (RR 1.48, 95% CI 1.31–1.67), low birth weight (RR 1.69 95% CI 1.51–1.90), small for gestational age (RR 1.44, 95% CI 1.32–1.57), an Apgar score < 7 at 5 min (RR 1.54, 95% CI 1.08–2.21), and fetal death (RR 1.82, 95% CI 1.22–2.71), as well as decreased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (RR 0.20, 95% CI 0.13–0.29), gestational hypertension (RR 0.29, 95% CI 0.15–0.56), preeclampsia (RR 0.29, 95% CI 0.17–0.50), premature rupture of membranes (RR 0.29, 95% CI 0.22–0.39), postpartum hemorrhage (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.33–0.76), cesarean delivery (RR 0.42, 95% CI 0.39–0.47), macrosomia (RR 0.34, 95% CI 0.23–0.49), and fetal distress (RR 0.48, 95% CI 0.38–0.61). Conclusions: Advanced maternal age predisposes women to adverseobstetric outcomes. Young maternal age manifests a bidirectional effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes. The findings can be used to improve women's antenatal care and management.

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A comparison between pregnancy outcome in women in 15 to 19 and 20 to 35 years age group

Cited by 11 publications

References 24 publications

Comparison of Complications Between Teenage and Elderly Gravida

Comparison of Complications Between Teenage and Elderly Gravida

A Clinical Study of Obstetrical and Perinatal Outcome In Teenage Pregnancies In Central Referral Hospital (CRH), Gangtok

Relationship between maternal age and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study in China

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