2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27182-x
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Evaluation of an artificial vertebral body fabricated by a tantalum-coated porous titanium scaffold for lumbar vertebral defect repair in rabbits

Abstract: Tantalum (Ta)-coated porous Ti-6A1-4V scaffolds have better bioactivity than Ti-6A1-4V scaffolds; however, their bioperformance as an artificial vertebral body (AVB) is unknown. In the present study, we combined a Ta-coated Ti-6A1-4V scaffold with rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) for tissue-engineered AVB (TEAVB) construction and evaluated the healing and fusion efficacy of this scaffold in lumbar vertebral defects after corpectomy in rabbits. The results showed that BMSCs on the surface of the Ta-coat… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…The surface topological nanoscale structure has a vital effect on the adhesion, migration, and morphology of osteoblasts ( Gittens et al, 2011 ; Puckett et al, 2008 ; Khrunyk et al, 2020 ; Yeo, 2019 ). In addition, the Ta ion function has also been proven to enhance the growth and differentiation of osteoblasts, which combined with the nanostructure synergistically enhances the cellular responses ( Wang et al, 2018 ). A previous study has demonstrated that the nanostructured surfaces exhibited superior hydrophilicity and excellent protein adsorption behavior, thus, the well-elongated MC3T3-E1 cells with mature and thick pseudopodia could be observed on the Mg/FHA and Mg/FHA/Ta surface ( Li et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface topological nanoscale structure has a vital effect on the adhesion, migration, and morphology of osteoblasts ( Gittens et al, 2011 ; Puckett et al, 2008 ; Khrunyk et al, 2020 ; Yeo, 2019 ). In addition, the Ta ion function has also been proven to enhance the growth and differentiation of osteoblasts, which combined with the nanostructure synergistically enhances the cellular responses ( Wang et al, 2018 ). A previous study has demonstrated that the nanostructured surfaces exhibited superior hydrophilicity and excellent protein adsorption behavior, thus, the well-elongated MC3T3-E1 cells with mature and thick pseudopodia could be observed on the Mg/FHA and Mg/FHA/Ta surface ( Li et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, we did not choose the long time points (e.g., 12 or 36 weeks), because the early osteogenesis is vital in achievement of mechanical stability at early stage. For rodents, duration of recovery within 2 months or longer is enough to fully heal the bone damage, and 4 to 5 weeks is effective and sufficient for observing the early bone formation (60)(61)(62)(63). Implants that are designed with a porous structure can decrease stiffness and avoid the stress shielding effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different metals have different properties; for example, tantalum, gray metal with similar physical properties to titanium, can accelerate the natural mineral deposits in body fluids through the activation of the Wnt/ beta and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic protein (Smad) signaling pathways, which could mediate osteogenesis (62). Wang et al (63) manufactured a nanotube array coating with tantalum on the titanium alloy scaffold and then seeded adipose-derived stem cells on the coating. The subsequent animal experiment on a rabbit spinal defect model confirmed that it significantly promoted osteogenesis.…”
Section: Coating Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%