Metodología de una revisión sistemática

Linares-Espinós, Estefanía; Hernández, Virginia; Domínguez-Escrig, José; Fernández-Pello, Sergio; Hevia, Vital; Mayor, Jesús García; Padilla‐Fernández, Bárbara; Ribal, María J.

doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2018.01.010

Cited by 106 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The criteria for considering studies or guidelines for the review were based on the population, intervention, comparison, outcome, timing and setting (PICOTS) framework [ 11 , 12 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sinus and anterior skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review, synthesis and YO-IFOS position

Radulesco

Lechien

Sowerby

et al. 2020

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

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Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant confusion about healthcare providers' and patients' pandemicspecific risks related to surgery. The aim of this systematic review is to summarize recommendations for sinus and anterior skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Scopus and Embase were searched by two independent otolaryngologists from the Young Otolaryngologists of IFOS (YO-IFOS) for studies dealing with sinus and skull base surgery during COVID-19 pandemic. The review also included unpublished guidelines edited by Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or Neurosurgery societies. Perioperative factors were investigated including surgical indications, preoperative testing of patients, practical management in operating rooms, technical aspects of surgery and postoperative management. The literature review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. The criteria for considering studies or guidelines for the review were based on the population, intervention, comparison, outcome, timing and setting (PICOTS) framework. Results 15 International publications met inclusion criteria. Five references were guidelines from national societies. All guidelines recommended postponing elective surgeries. An algorithm is proposed that classifies endonasal surgical procedures into three groups based on the risk of postponing surgery. Patients' COVID-19 status should be preoperatively assessed. Highest level of personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended, and the use of high-speed powered devices should be avoided. Face-to-face postoperative visits must be limited. Conclusions Sinus and skull base surgeries are high-risk procedures due to potential aerosolization of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Protection of health care workers by decreasing exposure and optimizing the use of PPE is essential with sinus and anterior skull base surgery.

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“…The criteria for considering studies or guidelines for the review were based on the population, intervention, comparison, outcome, timing and setting (PICOTS) framework [ 11 , 12 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sinus and anterior skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review, synthesis and YO-IFOS position

Radulesco

Lechien

Sowerby

et al. 2020

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

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“…Regarding the importance of this clinical problem, the PICO strategy (Patient, Intervention, Control, Outcome) 27 was used, being:…”

Section: Methodological Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

Eficácia da manobra de Valsalva modificada como tratamento para reversão de taquicardia supraventricular: revisão sistemática

Ferreira

Fumagalli

Teixeira

2021

Rev. Med. (São Paulo)

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Introdução: a taquicardia supraventricular é uma arritmia frequente com prevalência de 2,29 a cada 1000 pessoas. Tratamentos medicamentosos e elétrico já são bem delineados em diretrizes como da American Heart Association, porém, acompanhados de risco de efeitos incomodativos ao paciente como falta de ar e sensação de compressão torácica. A estimulação não medicamentosa do nervo vago, como a manobra Valsalva convencional, apresenta pouco efeito colateral, porém, baixa eficácia com cerca de 17% de conversões. Neste cenário, um novo método de estimulação parassimpática tem sido promissor na terapia inicial não medicamentosa: a manobra de Valsalva modificada. Esta consiste na elevação dos membros inferiores após uma expiração contra resistência, visando atingir um maior grau de estimulação vagal. Objetivo: avaliar a taxa de sucesso na reversão de taquicardias supraventriculares pela manobra modificada, por análise dos resultados da execução desta manobra, bem como comparando-a com a manobra de Valsalva convencional. Metodologia: foram feitas pesquisas no banco de dados da Scielo e PubMed pelos termos “tachycardia AND modified Valsalva maneuver”. Artigos publicados 2005 a 2020 foram selecionados e passaram por uma filtragem individual de seus conteúdos (título, abstract e metodologias) buscando homogeneizar assim os resultados. Resultados e Discussão: o artigo apresentado pela Scielo não condizia com este tipo de estudo, e dentre os 29 relacionados pelo PubMed, após filtragem de tempo e critérios de análise individual, 9 trabalhos foram compilados nesta revisão, sendo que 3 fazem uma avaliação isolada da manobra modificada enquanto 6 demonstram uma comparação direta entre as manobras. Todos apontam uma maior eficácia na cardioversão da arritmia pela manobra modificada em comparação com a convencional, sendo uma média das porcentagens de resolução de 48,3% contra 19,6%, respectivamente, sem diferenças significativas nos eventos adversos. Conclusão: A manobra Valsalva modificada gerou uma maior reversão da arritmia do que aqueles que utilizaram a convencional, sem acréscimos de efeitos colaterais e expondo menor número de pacientes a terapias medicamentosas ou cardioversões elétricas.

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“…Likewise, it was found that most of the studies [2,5,6,7,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,20] approach their research from a population with a general interpretation of LD. It means that it is specifically undetailed in which area or fields of learning children/adolescents have difficulties, except for six studies that do [3,4,8,12,19,21] and a pair combining populations with both general and specific diagnoses [1,9]. However, most of these particular diagnoses are reflected in the description of the sample but not in the results.…”

Section: Studies Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Intervention programs are also proposed for emotional self-regulation and identification of the emotions to achieve higher empathy and better socialization [17,19,20,21]. It was also found that a systematized dance program improves performance in mathematics and skills such as motivation, commitment, self-esteem, and self-regulation of emotions to take responsibility for their behavior and awareness of the personal space of the other [16].…”

Section: Recommended Interventions To Increase Sec In Boys Girls And/or Adolescents With Ld (Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

Relation between Learning Disabilities and Socioemotional Skills in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Narváez-Olmedo¹,

Roca²,

Monclús³

2021

ujer

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Metodología de una revisión sistemática

Cited by 106 publications

References 16 publications

Sinus and anterior skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review, synthesis and YO-IFOS position

Sinus and anterior skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review, synthesis and YO-IFOS position

Eficácia da manobra de Valsalva modificada como tratamento para reversão de taquicardia supraventricular: revisão sistemática

Relation between Learning Disabilities and Socioemotional Skills in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

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