Consumo de bebida alcoólica entre fumicultores: prevalência e fatores associados

Fávero, Juliana Lopes; Meucci, Rodrigo Dalke; Faria, Neice Müller Xavier; Fiori, Nádia Spada; Fassa, Anaclaudia Gastal

doi:10.1590/1413-81232018233.13102016

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…In this study, 19.2% of the farmers smoked and 66.7% drank alcoholic beverages, which is less than that reported for tobacco farmers in Brazil, 29.4% of whom smoked and 81.8% of whom drank alcohol if male. [49].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Changes in Thyroid Hormone Levels among Thai Pesticide Sprayers

Kongtip

Nankongnab

Pundee

et al. 2021

Toxics

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The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of acute pesticide exposures and acute changes in thyroid hormones among Thai farmers. We recruited 78 farmers, who were scheduled to spray insecticides (chlorpyrifos and/or cypermethrin) or herbicides (paraquat and/or glyphosate). On the day before spraying, farmers collected their first morning void urine and went for blood collection. On the spray day, urine samples were collected at end of the spraying event and they were interviewed with questionnaires. The next morning, the first morning void urine and blood samples were collected. Blood samples were analyzed for thyroid hormones. Urine samples were analyzed for the metabolites of the pesticide sprayed. The results showed that the thyroid hormones, free triiodothyronine (FT3) and total triiodothyronine (T3) were significantly reduced as urinary chlorpyrifos metabolite increased the day after spraying. Total thyroxine (T4) significantly increased as cypermethrin metabolites increased the day after spraying. T4 significantly increased as urinary glyphosate levels increased; however, FT3 and T3 decreased significantly as urinary paraquat levels increased the day after spraying. These findings suggest that acute exposures to the pesticides chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, paraquat and glyphosate can produce acute effects on the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis, acutely altering thyroid hormone levels.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Changes in Thyroid Hormone Levels among Thai Pesticide Sprayers

Kongtip

Nankongnab

Pundee

et al. 2021

Toxics

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“…This is because GTS is not affected by alcohol intake. Not many tobacco farmers consume alcohol and research in Brazil states that alcohol consumption among tobacco farmers limits their physical abilities at work (Fávero, Meucci, Faria, Fiori, & Fassa, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Overview of Green Tobacco Sickness Among Tobacco Farmers in Jember District, Indonesia

Sujoso

Martiana

Martini

2020

JBE

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Background: Green tobacco sickness (GTS) is a type of disease that is still not widely understood, but is often experienced by tobacco farmers. The duration and frequency of contact, the work procedures associated with wet tobacco, and individual vulnerability are risk factors for GTS. Purpose: This study aimed to measure the factors associated with incidences of GTS in tobacco farmers in Jember, Indonesia, to contribute to the prevention of GTS. Method: The research design used case-control. This research was conducted in Jember District, within a group of tobacco farmers. The case group included farmers who experienced GTS and the control group included farmers who did not experience GTS. The study measured age, sex, nutritional status, passive smoking status, alcohol consumption status, subjective complaints, individual hygiene, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) attitudes, OHS actions, use of personal protective equipment, principal occupation, extra work, type of tobacco leaf, length of service, length of work-rest period, and workload. The study population were tobacco farmers. The sample size was determined using the Lemeshow sampling formula for case-control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using chi-squared tests. Results: Variables related to GTS cases in tobacco farmers were sex (p = 0.01) and nutritional status (p = 0.03). There were no significant occupational factors. Conclusion: Factors that influence GTS are sex and nutritional status.

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“…Foram utilizados alguns critérios de inclusão: a) o artigo deveria ser empírico, eliminando teses, revisões sistemáticas, monografias, trabalhos de conclusão de curso etc. ; (Fávero, Meucci, Faria, Fiori & Fassa, 2018). Já o consumo de tabaco está fortemente associado aos homens e às variáveis socioeconômicas como idade, escolaridade, renda, ser bebedor pesado, tempo de trabalho na fumicultura e tempo de exposição a pesticidas.…”

Section: Consumo De Drogas Em Contextos Ruraisunclassified

“…A "questão das drogas" a partir de tais estudos, em geral, apresentou características epidemiológicas que buscaram identificar ou determinar a prevalência de padrões de consumo. Todavia, alguns buscam sair dessa lógica, compreendendo os processos inerentes ao consumo do álcool a partir de uma visão cultural (Pereira, 2013) e discutindo que medir e qualificar o consumo é complexo, devido aos aspectos culturais, sendo complexa a classificação padronizada e universal de dano por uso de substância (Fávero et al, 2018). Seguindo esse pensamento, podemos perceber que a heterogeneidade não parte apenas dos contextos rurais, mas também do contexto do consumo de substâncias e das características que as cercam.…”

Section: Consumo De Drogas Em Contextos Ruraisunclassified

Consumo de drogas em contextos rurais: revisão sistemática na América Latina e Caribe

Rodrigue

Ronzani

2021

Gerais: Revista Interinstitucional De Psicologia

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Telmo Mota Ronzani (orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-5793) 2 ,* ResumoEste estudo objetivou clarificar o cenário de consumo de drogas em contextos rurais na América Latina e Caribe.Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática seguindo o protocolo Prisma nas bases de dados Lilacs, PePSIC, PsycINFO/PsycNET, PubMed e SciELO. A amostra final foi composta por 20 artigos, os resultados indicam uma prevalência em enxergar o "problema das drogas" a partir de uma perspectiva epidemiológica, mas que existem críticas e outras construções com visões mais integrativas; os contextos rurais se mostraram heterogêneos e perpassados por questões socioeconômicas. Nesse sentido, discute-se um olhar em que a história, a cultura, a geografia, o território e a população são fundamentais para a percepção dos agentes nesses contextos.Palavras-chave: Revisão sistemática. Drogas. Zona rural. Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias. População rural.

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Consumo de bebida alcoólica entre fumicultores: prevalência e fatores associados

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 7 publications

References 38 publications

Acute Changes in Thyroid Hormone Levels among Thai Pesticide Sprayers

Acute Changes in Thyroid Hormone Levels among Thai Pesticide Sprayers

The Overview of Green Tobacco Sickness Among Tobacco Farmers in Jember District, Indonesia

Consumo de drogas em contextos rurais: revisão sistemática na América Latina e Caribe

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