“…Compared with the Cianjur earthquake, the earthquake that occurred in Palu-Donggala showed extensive earthquake environmental impacts (EEEs) around the Palu-Donggala area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The earthquake's impact included a tsunami, coastal landslides, liquefaction, ground cracks and more than 7300 landslides in hilly areas (Naik et al, 2023). The earthquake in Padang in 2009 resulted in landslides and power outages.…”