2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7bm00510e
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Nanocellulosic materials as bioinks for 3D bioprinting

Abstract: 3D bioprinting is a new developing technology with lots of promise in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Being biocompatible, biodegradable, renewable and cost-effective, cellulosic nanomaterials have recently captured the attention of researchers due to their applicability as inks for 3D bioprinting. Although a number of cellulose-based bioinks have been reported, the potential of cellulose nanofibrils and nanocrystals has not been fully explored yet. This minireview aims at highlighting the use of… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Arguably, most DIW research with native cellulose materials has been performed with inks consisting of nanostructured cellulose commonly known as nanocellulose. Nanocellulose forms thick shear-thinning gels already at low consistencies which facilitates the printing of high water content freestanding constructs 20 , 21 . One of the most notable applications of AM nanocellulose is biofabrication.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arguably, most DIW research with native cellulose materials has been performed with inks consisting of nanostructured cellulose commonly known as nanocellulose. Nanocellulose forms thick shear-thinning gels already at low consistencies which facilitates the printing of high water content freestanding constructs 20 , 21 . One of the most notable applications of AM nanocellulose is biofabrication.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although cellulose is biocompatible, it presents low cell attachment properties and is non-degradable by human cells. 74 It is mainly used as a supporting material for other bioinks. 48,50,74 Agarose, a seaweed-extracted polysaccharide, with D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactopyranose repetition units, (~120 kDa, Fig.…”
Section: Natural Compounds As Network Precursorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides carbon based polymer composite, the nanocellulose based polymer composites have tremendous potential in medical applications 319 . Due to its biodegradable nature, biocompatibility, and low cytotoxicity, the nanocellulose based composites was used as bio-ink to fabricate 3D bioprinted composite hydrogel implant for cartilage tissue engineering applications 283,320 . The nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), which made through enzymatic hydrolysis, mechanical shearing, and high-pressure homogenization, was combined with alginate to 3D bio-print human chondrocytes with high fidelity and stability with the optimum compressive stiffness achieved at 70:30 wt% ratio of NFC and alginate 283 .…”
Section: Tissue Engineering Scaffolds or Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%