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2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.019
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Outbreak of immediate-type hydrolyzed wheat protein allergy due to a facial soap in Japan

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Cited by 57 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…Furthermore, Boussault et al found that 32% of children with atopic dermatitis who used oat‐based creams had positive patch tests to oat, compared to none in non‐oat cream users. An outbreak of wheat allergy also occurred in Japan in users of a hydrolyzed wheat protein‐containing facial soap …”
Section: The Dual‐allergen Exposure Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, Boussault et al found that 32% of children with atopic dermatitis who used oat‐based creams had positive patch tests to oat, compared to none in non‐oat cream users. An outbreak of wheat allergy also occurred in Japan in users of a hydrolyzed wheat protein‐containing facial soap …”
Section: The Dual‐allergen Exposure Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An outbreak of wheat allergy also occurred in Japan in users of a hydrolyzed wheat protein-containing facial soap. 23 Chan et al 24 found that a trend toward Th2 skewing in skin-homing CLA+ cells of peanut-allergic subjects, suggesting that allergic sensitization occurs through the skin, whereas Th1 skewing in gastrointestinal (GI)-homing α4β7+ cells of peanut-tolerant subjects suggested that allergen exposure through the GI tract promotes tolerance. A population-based study in Australia showed that infants with eczema were 6 times more likely to develop egg allergy and 11 times more likely to develop peanut allergy by age 12 months, than infants without eczema.…”
Section: Evidence For Food Sensitization Through a Disrupted Skin Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the sensitization mode and the duration of exposition differed in these populations, cases of allergy to acid-HWPs presented high similarities, notably in the type and severity of symptoms. The larger number of cases in Japan probably resulted from a combination of factors such as the wide exposure to the GP19S-containing soap, the presence of a detergent that was shown to favor sensitization by gluten proteins [ 34 ], and repeated skin applications [ 40 ]. Similar dominant epitopes and allergens have also been reported for both patient populations [ 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there is no firm conclusion on the mechanism of allergic sensitization to chlorhexidine, impairment of the skin barrier is thought to be the immunologic basis of allergic sensitization in other allergens, such as food, with suggested mechanistic links. 51,52 Previous data revealed higher concentrations of chlorhexidine, such as 2-4% weight by volume (w/v) had irritating effects on the skin, resulting in impairment of the skin barrier and potentially increasing the risk of 14,42,49,50 Management for patients with suspected chlorhexidine allergy 1. Confirm chlorhexidine allergy by careful history taking, reviewing of anesthesia records, and performing allergy tests 2.…”
Section: Prevention Of Re-exposure In Patients With Proven Chlorhexidmentioning
confidence: 99%