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2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep45805
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Chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory activities of Maqian (Zanthoxylum myriacanthum var. pubescens) bark extracts

Abstract: In this study, 44 compounds in the petroleum ether extract of Maqian (Zanthoxylum myriacanthum var. pubescens) bark, a traditional Dai herbal medicine, were identified by GC-MS. Major components included 3(2H)-benzofuranone, asarinin and (dimethoxymethyl)-3-methoxy-benzene. A total of 18 compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate extracts of Maqian bark by column chromatography and identified by chemical and spectral analyses. Rhoifoline B, zanthoxyline dimethoxy derivative, N-nortidine, nitidine, decarine… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…NO is an endogenous free radical which is low in the human body. Inhibition of NO production is usually used as an important treatment for inflammation-related diseases (Zhang et al, 2017). LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages could release large amounts of NO, and iNOS is the main enzyme to catalyze NO production in acute and chronic inflammation (Chen et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NO is an endogenous free radical which is low in the human body. Inhibition of NO production is usually used as an important treatment for inflammation-related diseases (Zhang et al, 2017). LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages could release large amounts of NO, and iNOS is the main enzyme to catalyze NO production in acute and chronic inflammation (Chen et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pubescens bark. 95 The genus Corydalis contains many benzophenanthridine alkaloids. Corynoline (314) from Corydalis bungeana possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.…”
Section: Naphthylisoquinoline Alkaloidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, dihydrocheleryhtrine ( 312 ) was isolated from Z. tingoassuiba 78 and decarine ( 313) was identified from Zanthoxylum myriacanthum var. pubescens bark 95 …”
Section: Structure and Classification Of Isolated Isoquinoline Alkaloidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The highest inhibition of NO production was 48.02% at 100 µ g/mL with the cell viability reaching 95.25%. Among the isolates 1 – 17 , the inhibition of NO generation, inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor- α , or COX-2 enzyme was reported for triterpenes 1 – 4 [ 40 42 ], phytosterols 5 – 7 [ 43 ], and phenolic compounds 12 and 15 [ 44 , 45 ]. The other compounds are not the major ones in the extracts and may not affect the overall anti-inflammatory property of the extracts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%