“…Because of their social and affective significance and our growing mechanistic understanding, mouse USVs are increasingly being used as a behavioral measure in neurodevelopmental and neurolinguistic translational research ( de Chaumont et al, 2021 ; von Merten et al, 2014 ; Fröhlich et al, 2017 ; Yang et al, 2021 ; Binder et al, 2021 ; Hepbasli et al, 2021 ; Agarwalla et al, 2020 ; Tsai et al, 2012 ; Hodges et al, 2017 ). Their manipulation and precise measurement not only provide the basis for tackling many fundamental questions but also pave the way, via advanced animal models, for the discovery of essential, novel drug targets for many debilitating conditions such as autism-spectrum disorder ( Tsai et al, 2012 ; Silverman et al, 2010 ), Parkinson’s disease ( Ciucci et al, 2009 ), stroke-induced aphasia ( Palmateer et al, 2016 ), epilepsy aphasia syndromes ( Erata et al, 2021 ), progressive language disorders ( Menuet et al, 2011 ), chronic pain ( Palazzo et al, 2008 ), and depression/anxiety disorders ( Moskal and Burgdorf, 2018 ), where ultrasonic vocalizations serve as a biomarker for animal well-being and normal development. Consequently, we expect the scientific importance of mouse USVs to continue to increase in the coming years, highlighting the necessity to advance the methods required for their study.…”