2016
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2966-15.2016
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Orchestrating Proactive and Reactive Mechanisms for Filtering Distracting Information: Brain-Behavior Relationships Revealed by a Mixed-Design fMRI Study

Abstract: Given the information overload often imparted to human cognitive-processing systems, suppression of irrelevant and distracting information is essential for successful behavior. Using a hybrid block/event-related fMRI design, we characterized proactive and reactive brain mechanisms for filtering distracting stimuli. Participants performed a flanker task, discriminating the direction of a target arrow in the presence versus absence of congruent or incongruent flanking distracting arrows during either Pure blocks… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Although we have cast proactive control as one of several functions of ACC (Kawai et al, 2015), we do not claim that proactive control is solely driven by ACC, as indeed there is evidence that proactive control can be exerted by a network of other regions (Marini et al, 2016;MacDonald, Cohen, Stenger, & Carter, 2000). Perhaps the closest computational model to the PRO-control model is a recent model of dual control processes (Ziegler et al, 2014).…”
Section: Proactive Versus Reactive Mechanisms Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although we have cast proactive control as one of several functions of ACC (Kawai et al, 2015), we do not claim that proactive control is solely driven by ACC, as indeed there is evidence that proactive control can be exerted by a network of other regions (Marini et al, 2016;MacDonald, Cohen, Stenger, & Carter, 2000). Perhaps the closest computational model to the PRO-control model is a recent model of dual control processes (Ziegler et al, 2014).…”
Section: Proactive Versus Reactive Mechanisms Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…The PRO-control model provides a new degree of mechanistic clarity to the notions of proactive and reactive control signals, which have been explored both theoretically (Aron, 2011;Braver et al, 2007;De Pisapia & Braver, 2006) and empirically (Marini, Demeter, Roberts, Chelazzi, & Woldorff, 2016;Kawai, Yamada, Sato, Takada, & Matsumoto, 2015). Although we have cast proactive control as one of several functions of ACC (Kawai et al, 2015), we do not claim that proactive control is solely driven by ACC, as indeed there is evidence that proactive control can be exerted by a network of other regions (Marini et al, 2016;MacDonald, Cohen, Stenger, & Carter, 2000).…”
Section: Proactive Versus Reactive Mechanisms Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…These spurious event-salience associations are hypothesized to trigger erroneous cognitive reasoning processes, which result in delusional beliefs and perceptions (139,140). With respect to executive control, there is a potential link between PFC dysfunction and dysregulation of striatal dopamine (141), and it is also potentially relevant that executive control selectively filters and suppresses bottom-up attention responses to salient events and stimuli during task performance (142)(143)(144). Impairment of this suppression could plausibly result in a greater tendency to direct attention to aberrantly salient phenomena, with a corresponding facilitating effect on the resulting pathological cognitive processes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Filtering (selective attention): 'Filtering' is the ability to ignore or isolate irrelevant or less relevant distracting data outside of the attention sphere, to permit functioning and processing relevant data and to maximise efficiency [68,[83][84][85].…”
Section: Attention (Executive)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, if ignored or overlooked, it can also clash with the infant's general functioning in the environment and his or her development. reactive, unlike alertness [68].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%