2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2015.12.365
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Folate-targeted nanoparticles for rheumatoid arthritis therapy

Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating autoimmune disease of the joints which affects many people worldwide. Up till now, there is a lack of optimal therapy against this disease. In this review article, the authors outlined in depth the current mechanism of disease for rheumatoid arthritis and described the latest research in using folic acid-targeted nanoparticles to target synovial macrophages in the fight against rheumatoid arthritis.

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Cited by 116 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…The strategy of incorporating a folic acid moiety into the P-Alexa647 copolymer was based on published observations that activation of macrophages, including TAMs, is associated with upregulation of folate receptor beta (FRb) on the cell surface (30). We speculated that inclusion of folic acid would favor driving the HPMA copolymer to TAMs in vivo .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The strategy of incorporating a folic acid moiety into the P-Alexa647 copolymer was based on published observations that activation of macrophages, including TAMs, is associated with upregulation of folate receptor beta (FRb) on the cell surface (30). We speculated that inclusion of folic acid would favor driving the HPMA copolymer to TAMs in vivo .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strategy of incorporating folic acid into the P-Alexa647 construct is based upon the prior studies that activated macrophages in general, including TAMs, are associated with upregulation of folate receptor beta (FRb) on the cell surface (30). We sought to demonstrate, in vitro and in vivo , the preferential uptake of HPMA copolymers by TAMs utilizing in vivo infrared imaging, flow cytometry, qPCR, confocal fluorescent microscopy, and immunofluorescence modalities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only activated macrophages express folate receptor β (FR β), therefore, only macrophages actively involved in the inflammatory process are targeted. Administration of folic acid and MTX-conjugated poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (generation 5 [G5]) NP covalently conjugated to polyvalent folic acid (FA) (G5-FA-MTX) into CIA rats could selectively target and kill inflammatory macrophages with an important reduction of inflammation and arthritis clinical score (Nogueira, Gomes et al, 2016, Thomas, Goonewardena et al, 2011). MTX was also used in combination with human serum albumin NPs showing a significant delay in cartilage disruption in a humanized mouse model of RA (Fiehn, Neumann et al, 2004).…”
Section: The Use Of Nps For Anti-inflammatory Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several receptors such as CD44, CD64, folate receptor-beta (FR-β), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptor, scavenger receptor class A, toll-like receptors, transforming growth factor-beta receptors, etc. were over-expressed on activated macrophages [1,[11][12][13][14][15][16].…”
Section: How To Design An Active Targeting Nanomedicine For Ra Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibody production, cartilage and bone destruction, and systemic features including cardiovascular, pulmonary, psychological, and skeletal disorders [1]. Currently, small-molecule disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs still serve as the first-line therapy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%