2013
DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2014.846706
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Alternative chelating agents: Evaluation of the ready biodegradability and complexation properties

Abstract: The ready biodegradability of four chelating agents, N,N'-(S,S)-bis[1-carboxy-2-(imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]ethylenediamine (BCIEE), N'-ethylenedi-L-cysteine (EC), N,N'-bis (4-imidazolymethyl)ethylenediamine (EMI) and 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDA), was tested according to the OECD guideline for testing of chemicals. PDA proved to be a readily biodegradable substance. However, none of the other three compounds were degraded during the 28 days of the test. Chemical simulations were performed for the four compoun… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…1), is a constituent of bacterial spores. PDA revealed to be a ready-biodegradable compound according to the OECD guidelines (Martins et al 2014), and due to its ability to complex with metal ions, it has been studied for remediation of soils (Macauley and Hong 1995;Hong and Chen 1996), used in detergents and cleaning applications (Rattinger et al 1994;Boskamp 1990). It is mentioned as a component of a bleaching composition by Turner et al (1997), but the study was focused on the textile bleaching and was used in a hydrogen peroxide composition together with other compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1), is a constituent of bacterial spores. PDA revealed to be a ready-biodegradable compound according to the OECD guidelines (Martins et al 2014), and due to its ability to complex with metal ions, it has been studied for remediation of soils (Macauley and Hong 1995;Hong and Chen 1996), used in detergents and cleaning applications (Rattinger et al 1994;Boskamp 1990). It is mentioned as a component of a bleaching composition by Turner et al (1997), but the study was focused on the textile bleaching and was used in a hydrogen peroxide composition together with other compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are certain requirements toward these newly developing reagents . First, they should not harm the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are certain requirements toward these newly developing reagents. 12 First, they should not harm the environment. Ideally they should be completely biodegradable, and their production should not be accompanied by the formation of hazardous waste.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chelating agents are often used as an extraction method for the removal of inorganics from biomass, including those that have these detrimental effects. One of the most common of these chelating agents is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), which has shown high efficiency in heavy metal removal from preservative-treated wood. This chelating agent, however, is not biodegradable and is hazardous to the environment, , causing its use to be restricted or banned for various applications in European countries . Alternatives to EDTA such as 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDA) are gaining popularity for inorganic removal because of their extraction efficiency comparable to that of traditional chelating agents as well as their biodegradability .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%