2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.483271
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Structural Basis for Universal Corrinoid Recognition by the Cobalamin Transport Protein Haptocorrin

Abstract: Background: Haptocorrin (HC) is a cobalamin (Cbl) transport protein known to recognize a wide range of corrinoids. Results: We solved the crystal structure of human HC in complex with Cbl and cobinamide. Conclusion: HC recognizes corrinoids by establishing distinct contacts with the corrin ring. Significance: Our findings complete the molecular details for corrinoid recognition by human Cbl transport proteins.

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Cited by 40 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The three human Cbl‐binding proteins TC, IF, and HC show considerable homology of their primary sequences and have the same general topology, as shown by recent crystallographic analyses of rhTC, hrIF, and rhHC . The holoproteins contain two well‐structured units (an amino‐terminal α domain with largely α‐helix elements, and the C‐terminal β domain with mostly β sheets) connected by a peptide linker.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The three human Cbl‐binding proteins TC, IF, and HC show considerable homology of their primary sequences and have the same general topology, as shown by recent crystallographic analyses of rhTC, hrIF, and rhHC . The holoproteins contain two well‐structured units (an amino‐terminal α domain with largely α‐helix elements, and the C‐terminal β domain with mostly β sheets) connected by a peptide linker.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…The structured α and β domains of holo‐TC, holo‐IF, and holo‐HC recognize Cbl through interactions at the periphery of the corrin ligand . Solvent‐accessible areas of the bound Cbl ligands are found at the upper coordination site of Cbl, in particular.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…transporting holo-proteins (Cbl@HC, Cbl@IF, Cbl@TCII; see chapter 1.2),2,39,53,[118][119][120][121][122] The studies suggest modifications at the 5`-OH moiety of the ribose unit and at the cobalt centre of Cbls as best suited for developing B 12 -conjugates for diagnosis and therapy 15,53. Interestingly, these particular points of modifications have already been earlier suggested when analysing the binding of biotin modified Cbls to TCII 123.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Although most vitamin B-12 is bound to haptocorrin, TCbound vitamin B-12 is delivered to the liver and other tissues where it is taken up by a TC receptor protein (23)(24)(25). The physiologic role of haptocorrin in circulation remains unclear, although haptocorrin may act as a scavenger protein to remove inactive vitamin B-12 analogs from circulation (26,27).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%