Associations between smoking and psychiatric comorbidity in U.S. Iraq- and Afghanistan-era veterans.

Fj, McClernon; Ps, Calhoun; Js, Hertzberg; Dedert, EA; Jc, Beckham

doi:10.1037/a0032014

Cited by 24 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…In the current review, only 1 out of the 33 studies (McClernon, Calhoun, Hertzberg, Dedert, & Beckham, 2013) used a structured clinical interview to assess PTSD. Structured clinical interviews are considered the gold standard assessment methodology for psychiatric diagnosis given their increased reliability and validity (Rogers, 2001;Segal & Coolidge, 2003).…”

Section: Limitations Of Current Research On Prevalence Of Ptsd Among mentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: A meta-analysis

Fulton¹,

Calhoun²,

Wagner³

et al. 2015

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

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597

331

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Section: Limitations Of Current Research On Prevalence Of Ptsd Among mentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: A meta-analysis

Fulton¹,

Calhoun²,

Wagner³

et al. 2015

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

Self Cite

597

331

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“…Twenty-nine studies reported the prevalence of prior or current PTSD among current or lifetime users of tobacco products (Alexander, Ali, McDevitt-Murphy, et al, 2017;Baggett, Campbell, Chang, Magid, & Rigotti, 2016;Farris, 2015;Farris, 2016;Farris, Vujanovic, Hogan, Schmidt, & Zvolensky, 2014;Farris, Zvolensky, Beckham, Vujanovic, & Schmidt, 2014;Flanagan, Hakes, McClure, et al, 2016;Garey, Cheema, Otal, et al, 2016;Greenberg, Ameringer, Trujillo, et al, 2012;Hermes et al, 2012;Hruska, Bernier, Kenner, et al, 2014;Jessup, Dibble, & Cooper, 2012;Lawrence et al, 2009;Lombardero et al, 2014;Lopez, Konrath, & Seng, 2011;Lopez & Seng, 2014;Mahaffey, Gonzalez, Farris, et al, 2016;Mathew et al, 2015;McClernon, Calhoun, Hertzberg, et al, 2013;Roberts et al, 2015;Sawchuk et al, 2012;Sawchuk, Roy-Byrne, Noonan, et al, 2016;Van der Velden et al, 2007;Weber, Boggero, Carlson, et al, 2016;Young-Wolff et al, 2014;Zvolensky, 2014;Zvolensky, Farris, Schmidt, & Smits, 2014;Zvolensky, Vujanovic, Miller, et al, 2007). Of these studies, twenty-five explored rates of PTSD among cigarette smokers, two among smokeless tobacco users (Hermes et al, 2012;Sawchuk et al, 2012), and the other two among users of other combustible tobacco products (Roberts et al, 2015;Van der Velden et al, 2007).…”

Section: Prevalence Of Ptsd Among Individuals Using Tobacco Products mentioning

confidence: 99%

Posttraumatic stress disorder and tobacco use: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Pericot‐Valverde

Elliott

Miller

et al. 2018

Addictive Behaviors

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and tobacco use are prevalent conditions that co-occur at striking rates in the US. Previous reviews examined prevalence and factors associated with cigarette smoking among individuals with PTSD but have not been summarized since 2007. Moreover, none explored rates and factors associated with the use of other tobacco products. This study aimed to systematically review the most recent literature examining the comorbidity of PTSD and tobacco use to provide prevalence rates, as well as summarize the literature exploring other factors associated with tobacco use among individuals with PTSD. Studies were identified using a systematic search of keywords related to tobacco use and PTSD within the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, PsycARTICLES, and Cochrane Clinical Trials Library. The studies included in this review (N = 66) showed that the prevalence of current use of tobacco products in individuals with PTSD was 24.0% and the rate of PTSD among users of tobacco products was 20.2%. Additionally, results demonstrated that individuals with PTSD present with high levels of nicotine dependence and heavy use of tobacco products, as well as underscore the importance of negative emotional states as a contributing factor to tobacco use among individuals with PTSD. It is imperative that future studies continue monitoring tobacco use among individuals with PTSD while also assessing factors identified as having a prominent role in tobacco use among individuals with PTSD. These findings also demonstrate the need for more innovative approaches to reduce the pervasive tobacco use among individuals with PTSD.

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“…Rates of smoking are generally higher among individuals with multiple psychiatric disorders 6 , and persons who are homeless are more likely to have multiple psychiatric disorders 7 . Homeless veterans are four times as likely to have a diagnosis of nicotine dependence compared to veterans who are not homeless 8 , independent of their increased risk for other substance-use disorders.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multicomponent Smoking Cessation Treatment Including Mobile Contingency Management in Homeless Veterans

Carpenter¹,

Hertzberg²,

Kirby³

et al. 2015

J. Clin. Psychiatry

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Introduction Smoking rates are 80% among persons who are homeless, and these smokers have decreased odds of quitting smoking. Little is known about relapse rates among homeless smokers, but the dearth of research indicates that more information regarding quit rates in this population is needed. Furthermore, innovative methods are needed to treat smoking cessation among homeless smokers. Web-based contingency management (CM) approaches have been found helpful in reducing smoking among other difficult-to-treat smoker populations but have been generally limited by the need for computers or frequent clinic based carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring. This pilot study builds on a web-based CM approach by evaluating a smart phone based application for CM named mobile CM (mCM). Methods Following a one-week training period, 20 homeless veteran smokers participated in a multi-component smoking cessation intervention including 4 weeks of mCM. All smokers received 4 smoking cessation counseling sessions, nicotine replacement and bupropion (if medically eligible). Participants could earn up to $815 ($480 for mCM, $100 for CO readings showing abstinence at posttreatment and follow up, and $35 for equipment return). Mean compensation for the mCM component was $286 of a possible $480. Results Video transmission compliance was high during the one-week training (97%) and the four-week treatment period (87%). Bioverified 7-day point prevalence abstinence was 50% at four weeks. Follow up bioverified single assessment point prevalence abstinence was 65% at three months and 60% at six months. Conclusions mCM may be a useful adjunctive smoking cessation treatment component for reducing smoking among homeless smokers.

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Associations between smoking and psychiatric comorbidity in U.S. Iraq- and Afghanistan-era veterans.

Cited by 24 publications

References 22 publications

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: A meta-analysis

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: A meta-analysis

Posttraumatic stress disorder and tobacco use: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Multicomponent Smoking Cessation Treatment Including Mobile Contingency Management in Homeless Veterans

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