This study aims to determine environmental problems and solutions in science textbooks. The sample is the 5th grade science textbook. Expressions about problem and solutions were subjected to content analysis. Environmental problems and solutions are given as biodiversity, wastes, human-environment relationship, and destructive natural events. Biodiversity problem is solved by eliminating air pollution and protecting living things. Waste is solved with collection, awareness, purification-filtering and forestration. Solution of Human-Environment Relationship is penalties; destructive natural events can be solved by not making roads and settlements, providing water drainage, building shelter, forestration and establishing a treatment plant. Problems and solutions are in the cognitive dimension. Biodiversity should be associated with hunger; the importance of forests should be emphasized. As urbanization poses a risk in the development of environmental values and attitudes, it becomes difficult for our children to develop environmental literacy.