“…Second, researchers have examined the impact of preservice education on teachers' beliefs (for a review, see Richardson & Placier, 2002; see also Civil, 1995; Darling-Hammond, 1996; Feiman-Nemser & Buchmann, 1989; Feiman-Nemser, McDiarmid, Melnick, & Parker, 1989; Graber, 1996; Grossman, 1990; Hollingsworth, 1989; Jones & Vesilind, 1996; Korthagen, 1988; Levin & Ammon, 1992; McDiarmid, 1992; Munro, 1993; Olson, 1993; Weber & Mitchell, 1996; Wideen, 1992; Wilcox, Schram, Lappan, & Lanier, 1991; Winitzky, 1992). Third, the impact of inservice education and teaching experience on teachers' beliefs has been investigated (Anders & Richardson, 1991; Ball, 1990; Barnett & Sather, 1992; Cohen, 1990; Hargreaves & Gray, 1983; Placier & Hamilton, 1994; Richardson & Anders, 1994; Richardson & Hamilton, 1994; Sparks, 1988; Stallings & Krasavage, 1986; Stevenson, 1991; Valdez, 1992; Wood, Cobb, & Yackel, 1991).…”