(1742) Proposal to conserve the name <i>Lyophyllum</i> with a conserved type (<i>Basidiomycota</i>)

Redhead, Scott A.; Hofstetter, Valérie; Clémençon, H.; Moncalvo, Jean‐Marc; Vilgalys, Rytas

doi:10.2307/25065706

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The Psilocybe genus is distributed worldwide, existing in most biomes, with the greatest species diversity being found in the neotropic ecozone, and particularly Mexico (Guzmán et al., 1998, Ramírez-Cruz et al., 2013). The genus is now restricted to the hallucinogenic species with P. semilanceata as the conserved type species (Redhead et al., 2007, Ramírez-Cruz et al., 2013). This species is most commonly found in the cool temperate regions of the northern hemisphere with maritime influence, particularly bicoastal Northern America and Europe (Guzmán, 1983, Redhead, 1989).…”

Section: Toxic Basidiomycetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms

Mattos-Shipley¹,

Ford²,

Alberti³

et al. 2016

Studies in Mycology

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Fungi are often inconspicuous in nature and this means it is all too easy to overlook their importance. Often referred to as the “Forgotten Kingdom”, fungi are key components of life on this planet. The phylum Basidiomycota, considered to contain the most complex and evolutionarily advanced members of this Kingdom, includes some of the most iconic fungal species such as the gilled mushrooms, puffballs and bracket fungi. Basidiomycetes inhabit a wide range of ecological niches, carrying out vital ecosystem roles, particularly in carbon cycling and as symbiotic partners with a range of other organisms. Specifically in the context of human use, the basidiomycetes are a highly valuable food source and are increasingly medicinally important. In this review, seven main categories, or ‘roles’, for basidiomycetes have been suggested by the authors: as model species, edible species, toxic species, medicinal basidiomycetes, symbionts, decomposers and pathogens, and two species have been chosen as representatives of each category. Although this is in no way an exhaustive discussion of the importance of basidiomycetes, this review aims to give a broad overview of the importance of these organisms, exploring the various ways they can be exploited to the benefit of human society.

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Section: Toxic Basidiomycetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms

Mattos-Shipley¹,

Ford²,

Alberti³

et al. 2016

Studies in Mycology

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“…(Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Strophariaceae) is well-known for its hallucinogenic species, which have aroused the interests of many mycologists (Guzmán 1983, Guzmán et al 1998, Andersson et al 2008. There have been considerable taxonomic and systematic studies on this group over the last six decades (Heim & Wasson 1958, Singer & Smith 1958, Guzmán 1983, 1995, Singer 1986, Stamets 1996, Noordeloos 1999, 2011, Moncalvo et al 2002, Matheny et al 2006, Redhead et al 2007, Ramírez-Cruz et al 2013. More than 150 hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe are known worldwide (Guzmán 2005(Guzmán , 2009, with about 25 Asiatic species of bluing Psilocybe recorded mainly from tropical or subtropical forests in south and southeast Asia (Guzmán 2009, Guzmán & Yang 2010, Guzmán et al 2012.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psilocybe chuxiongensis, a new bluing species from subtropical China

Feng

Xiaofei

et al. 2014

Phytotaxa

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A new bluing species of Psilocybe in sect. Caerulescentes is described from subtropical China. It is closely related to P. cubensis but can be differentiated by the lack of an annulus and the buff-yellow to yellowish brown, hemispheric to hemispheric-convex pileus without an umbo or papilla. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nrLSU and combined rpb2-tef1-α datasets using maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference also indicate its uniqueness. The relationship with P. cubensis is well-supported by molecular data with high support values in all three datasets. Psilocybe chuxiongensis sp. nov. is presented here with a description, photographs, and line drawings.

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“…Karst., is a type genus of Lyophyllaceae, and more than 40 species within this genus. The morphological classifications of Singer [ 16 ] were inconsistent with the molecular phylogenetic relationships of Lyophyllum [ 17 , 18 ], which explains the reason why some species of Lyophyllum used to be easily confused with Calocybe and Tephrocybe Donk [ 4 , 19 ]. The genus of Ossicaulis Redhead & Ginns was erected in 1985, with a north temperate distribution, and four species are known worldwide [ 20 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphology and Phylogeny of Lyophylloid Mushrooms in China with Description of Four New Species

Wei

Wang

et al. 2023

JoF

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The lyophylloid agarics are a group of ecologically highly diversified macrofungi, some of which are very popular edible mushrooms. However, we know little about lyophylloid species diversity in China. In this study, we described four new species from China: Lyophyllum atrofuscum, L. subalpinarum, L. subdecastes, and Ossicaulis sichuanensis. We conducted molecular phylogenetic analyses of Lyophyllaceae based on the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU) and the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS). Phylogenetic analyses by the maximum likelihood method and Bayesian inference showed that the four new species are unique monophyletic species. A key to the species of Lyophyllum from China and a key to Ossicaulis worldwide were given.

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(1742) Proposal to conserve the name Lyophyllum with a conserved type (Basidiomycota)

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms

The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms

Psilocybe chuxiongensis, a new bluing species from subtropical China

Morphology and Phylogeny of Lyophylloid Mushrooms in China with Description of Four New Species

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