Alimentary habits, Physical Activity, and Framingham Global Risk Score in Metabolic Syndrome

Soares, Thays Soliman; Piovesan, Carla Haas; Gustavo, Andréia da Silva; Macagnan, Fabrí­cio Edler; Bodanese, Luiz Carlos; Feóli, Ana Maria Pandolfo

doi:10.5935/abc.20140029

Cited by 20 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Contudo, para o êxito do tratamento, torna-se fundamental a adesão do paciente à dieta recomendada para esses casos, que inclui consumir fibras, cereais integrais, legumes, frutas e peixes, diminuir o consumo de sal e evitar o consumo de açúcar, doces, frituras e embutidos [4][5][6].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Adesão à dieta por idosos com síndrome metabólica assistidos na Estratégia Saúde da Família: frequência e associação com depressão

Jacondino

Closs

Gomes

et al. 2016

Sci Med

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Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. EMI-SUS).A avaliação da adesão à dieta foi realizada através de um questionário, elaborado pelos pesquisadores com base nas recomendações da I Diretriz Brasileira de Síndrome Metabólica, sobre a adesão a oito possíveis orientações dietéticas recebidas de profissionais da saúde (em relação à ingestão de "alimentos integrais", "doces", "açúcar", "frutas/verduras/legumes", "sal", "alimentos gordurosos/frituras", "alimentos processados" e "peixes" A questionnaire developed by the researchers based on the recommendations of the I Brazilian Guideline for Metabolic Syndrome was used to evaluate compliance with eight possible dietary guidelines provided by health professionals (intake of "whole foods", "sweets", "sugar", "fruits/vegetables/legumes", "salt", "fatty foods/fried foods", "processed foods" and "fish"). Diet adherence was considered when an individual followed all dietary guidelines (regardless of their number, which ranged from one to eight). The diagnosis of depression was based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview instrument, used by psychiatrists. Results: A total of 109 elderly patients were included in the study, most of whom were female (67.9%). The mean age was 68.4±6.6 years (61-90 years). Thirty-seven elderly patients (33.9%) were considered adherent to the diet. Lower salt intake was the dietary guidance with greater adherence (89.1%) while the consumption of whole foods exhibited less adherence (59.7%). There was no association of diet adherence with sociodemographic and clinical parameters and with metabolic syndrome components. The frequency of adherence to the recommendation against the consumption of sugar and sweets was significantly lower among individuals with depression (43.9% vs 34.9%; p = 0.001).Conclusions: Diet adherence occurred in one third of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome treated at the primary health care level. There was lower adherence to the recommendation against the consumption of sweets and sugar in individuals diagnosed with depression.KEY WORDS: elderly; metabolic syndrome X; feeding behavior; depression; primary health care.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Adesão à dieta por idosos com síndrome metabólica assistidos na Estratégia Saúde da Família: frequência e associação com depressão

Jacondino

Closs

Gomes

et al. 2016

Sci Med

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“…However, Δage is also a possible marker of improvement in lifestyle or metabolic morbidities. In fact, in a clinical trial involving 70 subjects with MetS and a mean age of 51.4 years, randomly assigned to receive a dietary intervention alone or associated with physical activity and/or omega 3 fatty acid supplementation, vascular age significantly decreased in each group after 3 months of therapy [8]. A reduction in vascular age was also shown in an observational longitudinal evaluation of 47 obese subjects with a mean age of 39.8 years undergoing bariatric surgery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…In observational studies in the general population, vascular age has been associated with an adverse metabolic profile, including dyslipidemia, hypertension and obesity [6], and unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking and sedentary behaviors [7], and it has been used for identifying subjects that need to undertake lifestyle modification or medical treatment to avoid CVD. The change in vascular age determined by lifestyle interventions [8] or bariatric surgery [9] have been evaluated in two studies that showed a significant improvement of estimated vascular age after a medical supervised intervention for reducing CV risk factors. Vascular age has also been assessed in specific high‐risk populations, such as cancer survivors [10] or HIV‐infected patients [11,12], for estimating their CV risk as compared with that predicted on the basis of their chronological age, or in comparison with the general population and to assess possible factors that can mediate such risks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vascular and Chronological Age in Subjects with Erectile Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study

Rastrelli

Corona

Mannucci

et al. 2015

The Journal of Sexual Medicine

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Introduction Vascular age, as derived from the SCORE project algorithm for cardiovascular (CV) risk estimation, is an effective way for communicating CV risk. However, studies on its clinical correlates are scanty. Aim To evaluate if the difference between vascular and chronological age (Δage), in a population of subjects with erectile dysfunction (ED), can identify men with a worse risk profile. Methods A consecutive series of 2,853 male patients attending the outpatient clinic for erectile dysfunction (ED) for the first time was retrospectively studied. Among them, 85.4% (n = 2,437) were free of previous MACE and were analyzed. Main Outcome Measures Several clinical, biochemical, and penile color Doppler parameters were studied. Vascular age was derived from the SCORE project algorithm, and the Δage was considered. Results Higher Δage is associated with several conventional (family history of CV diseases, hyperglycemia, elevated triglycerides, and increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome) and unconventional (severity of ED, frequency of sexual activity, alcohol abuse, lower education level, fatherhood, extramarital affairs, compensated hypogonadism, and low prolactin levels) risk factors. Δage is inversely related to penile color Doppler parameters, including flaccid and dynamic peak systolic velocity and flaccid acceleration (β = −0.125, −0.113, and −0.134, respectively, all P < 0.0001). Conclusions In subjects referring for ED without a personal history of CV events, Δage is associated with an adverse cardio-metabolic profile and worse penile color Doppler ultrasound parameters. Δage provides a simple method for identifying high-risk men that must undergo significant modification in their lifestyle and risk factors. In addition, it can be considered a simple, inexpensive, and safe surrogate marker of penile arterial damage.

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“…Several population studies, (13)(14)(15) since the classics of Framingham, the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT), and the Bogalusa Heart Study, showed this relationship, which has become a global health issue and an imminent threat to the development and health of the global population. (16) During adolescence, changes in serum lipid levels can be predictive of cardiovascular events in adult life. In one phenomenon, called tracking, a propensity of children and adolescents to maintain the same cholesterol levels up to adult life was identified.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dyslipidemia prevalence in adolescents in public schools

Bauman

Mourão

et al. 2020

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of dyslipidemia in adolescents enrolled in the state public education system of the city of Montes Claros, state of Minas Gerais, and compare to a Brazilian population-based study. Method: This is an epidemiological, cross-sectional, and analytical study with a population of 77,833 students from 63 schools, representing four geographic areas of the city. After a sample calculation, information on 635 adolescents from 10 to 16 years of age was assessed and blood collection was conducted for the analysis of biochemical parameters of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c, and HDL-c. Results: Among the adolescents, 26.8% showed high levels of total cholesterol, 15.7% of triglycerides, and 6.5% of LDL-c, and 40.8% had low HDL-c levels. Conclusion: Except for HDL-c levels, dyslipidemia prevalence and means in adolescents from Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, were above the levels found in the Brazilian population-based study used as parameter.

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Alimentary habits, Physical Activity, and Framingham Global Risk Score in Metabolic Syndrome

Cited by 20 publications

References 25 publications

Adesão à dieta por idosos com síndrome metabólica assistidos na Estratégia Saúde da Família: frequência e associação com depressão

Adesão à dieta por idosos com síndrome metabólica assistidos na Estratégia Saúde da Família: frequência e associação com depressão

Vascular and Chronological Age in Subjects with Erectile Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dyslipidemia prevalence in adolescents in public schools

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