A mixed Mg 2+ /Al 3+ oxide featuring an incipient spinel phase was employed in the catalytic decomposition of a range of phosphate triesters, including the neurotoxic biocide chlorpyrifos methyl O-analog, with estimated catalytic effects up to 10 4 -fold. The target reaction, namely, the transesterification with 1propanol, was conveniently chosen as a means to convert toxic organophosphorus substrates into trialkyl phosphates structurally related to a family of flame retardants. Catalytic efficiency depends upon the stereo-electronic properties of the substrate, with both leaving group ability and geometric factors displaying pivotal effects on the rate constants. To evaluate the adsorption of 1-propanol/ propoxide and the phosphotriester methyl paraoxon over the MgAl 2 O 4 (100) surface, density functional theory calculations with periodic boundary conditions were performed, which showed that the most probable reactants' conformation prior to the reaction is such that propoxide is bound to a Mg 2+ center with a juxtapositioned methyl paraoxon molecule at a close, neighboring Al 3+ site.