Amazon Rainforest Cosmetics: Chemical Approach for Quality Control

Funasaki, Mariko; Barroso, Hiléia dos Santos; Fernandes, Valdelira Lia Araújo; Menezes, Ingrid Sabino

doi:10.5935/0100-4042.20160008

Cited by 13 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…These seeds (or nuts) contain significant amounts of proteins (15-20%) and lipids (60-70%) (Santos et al, 2011), in addition to being sources of fibers, complex B1, B2 and B3 vitamins, pro vitamins A and E, and minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, sodium and selenium, highlighting the latter, which is a micronutrient with possible anticarcinogenic effects (Mahan & Escott-Stump, 2002;Freitas et al, 2008). The oil is appreciated for its emollient action in the cosmetics industry (Funasaki et al, 2016). Currently, the Brazil nut is used on a large scale in the cosmetics industry for manufacturing oils, perfumes, soaps and other derivatives (Barbosa & Moret, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fruits, Seeds and Oil of Brazil Nuts Produced in Mato Grosso State

et al. 2019

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Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut) is the only representative of the Bertholletia genus, but presents great phenotypic variability. The objective of this study was to characterize the fruits, seeds and crude oil of Brazil nuts from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Fruit and seeds from adult trees were collected at the municipalities of Alta Floresta, Cotriguaçu, Itaúba and Juína. Physical characteristics, yield and composition of the seeds, as well as crude oil characteristics were evaluated. The fruits produced in Itaúba were the smallest and had the lowest number of seeds, while those from Juína presented larger size and mass. The nuts produced in Itaúba had the lowest mean unit mass and ten-seed mass values. The seeds produced in Juína presented higher lipid content and lower ash content. The selenium content of the nuts was higher in Cotriguaçu. There were no significant differences in fruit peel thickness, yield and protein content of the nuts or characteristics of the crude oil.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fruits, Seeds and Oil of Brazil Nuts Produced in Mato Grosso State

et al. 2019

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“…Dried barks can be easily found in local traders of medicinal plants and the cosmetic industry has shown interest on the beneficial effects of C. spruceanum against skin disorders [13]. As C. spruceanum stem bark sheds completely and regenerates every year, it has a high potential for a sustainable industrial exploitation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.), the Amazonian “Tree of Youth” Prolongs Longevity and Enhances Stress Resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans

et al. 2018

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The tree popularly known in Brazil as mulateiro or pau-mulato (Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) K. Schum.) is deeply embedded in the herbal medicine of the Amazon region. Different preparations of the bark are claimed to have anti-aging, antioxidant, antimicrobial, emollient, wound healing, hemostatic, contraceptive, stimulant, and anti-diabetic properties. The current study aims to provide the first step towards a science-based evidence of the beneficial effects of C. spruceanum in the promotion of longevity and in the modulation of age-related markers. For this investigation, we used the model system Caenorhabditis elegans to evaluate in vivo antioxidant and anti-aging activity of a water extract from C. spruceanum. To chemically characterize the extract, HPLC MS (High Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)/MS analyses were performed. Five secondary metabolites were identified in the extract, namely gardenoside, 5-hydroxymorin, cyanidin, taxifolin, and 5-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin-7-glucoside. C. spruceanum extract was able to enhance stress resistance and to extend lifespan along with attenuation of aging-associated markers in C. elegans. The demonstrated bioactivities apparently depend on the DAF-16/FOXO pathway. The data might support the popular claims of mulateiro as the “tree of youth”, however more studies are needed to clarify its putative benefits to human health.

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“…Phragmalin-type and mexicanolide-type limonoids, collectively known as carapanolides, have also been isolated from seeds and oil [20]. Limonoids confer to the plant and the oil a bitter taste [21], from which derives the name 'andiroba' in the Tupi-Guarani language [22]. Other compounds include triterpenes (e.g., ursolic acid), flavonoids (naringenin), coumarins (scopoletin), benzoic acid derivatives (3,4-and 2,6-dihydroxymethylbenzoate), and long-chain fatty acids (tetra-triacontanoic, triacontanoic acids) [23].…”

Section: Constituentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revisiting Amazonian Plants for Skin Care and Disease

Burlando

Cornara

2017

Cosmetics

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Abstract:This review concerns five species of trees and palm trees that occur as dominant plants in different rainforest areas of the Amazon region. Due to their abundance, these species can be exploited as sustainable sources of botanical materials and include Carapa guianensis Aubl., family Meliaceae; Eperua falcata Aubl., family Fabaceae; Quassia amara L., family Simaroubaceae; and Attalea speciosa Mart. and Oenocarpus bataua Mart., family Arecaceae. For each species, the general features, major constituents, overall medicinal properties, detailed dermatological and skin care applications, and possible harmful effects have been considered. The major products include seed oils from A. speciosa and C. guianensis, fruit oil from O. bataua, and active compounds such as limonoids from C. guianensis, flavonoids from E. falcata, and quassinoids from Q. amara. The dermatologic and cosmetic applications of these plants are growing rapidly but are still widely based on empiric knowledge. Applications include skin rehydration and soothing; anti-inflammatory, antiage, and antiparasite effects; hair care; burn and wound healing; and the amelioration of rosacea and psoriasis conditions. Despite a limited knowledge about their constituents and properties, these species appear as promising sources of bioactive compounds for skin care and health applications. An improvement of knowledge about their properties will provide added value to the exploitation of these forest resources.

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Amazon Rainforest Cosmetics: Chemical Approach for Quality Control

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Fruits, Seeds and Oil of Brazil Nuts Produced in Mato Grosso State

Fruits, Seeds and Oil of Brazil Nuts Produced in Mato Grosso State

Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.), the Amazonian “Tree of Youth” Prolongs Longevity and Enhances Stress Resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans

Revisiting Amazonian Plants for Skin Care and Disease

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