Características da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar - PeNSE

Oliveira, Max Moura de; Campos, Marliane Batista; Andreazzi, Marco Antonio Ratzsch de; Malta, Déborah Carvalho

doi:10.5123/s1679-49742017000300017

Cited by 96 publications

(123 citation statements)

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“…Since this is a complex sample survey, that is probabilistic, stratified and multistage sampling, weights were calculated taking into consideration the schools, the classes and the students, with the objective of representing the students belonging to the sample. More information on the PeNSE methodology is published elsewhere (Oliveira, Campos, Andreazzi, & Malta, 2017).…”

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confidence: 99%

Individual and contextual determinants of dental pain in adolescents: Evidence from a national survey

et al. 2019

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Objective To investigate the prevalence of dental pain among adolescent students and its association with individual, school and city variables, using a multilevel approach. Subjects and Methods Individual and school data were obtained from the National Adolescent School‐Based Health Survey (PeNSE) conducted in Brazil in 2015 in a sample of 34,776 students from 1,339 schools in the 27 Brazilian capital cities. Secondary data on socioeconomic, structural and health indicators of the cities were obtained from public databases. The outcome was the prevalence of dental pain in the last six months (yes/no). Independent variables, consisting of potential social and behavioural determinants of dental pain, were structured in three levels: individual, school and city. Multilevel logistic regression was performed. Results Prevalence of dental pain was 21.8% (95% CI = 21.0–22.7). Unadjusted analysis showed significant associations between the outcome and most of the factors in the individual and in the contextual levels. In the final adjusted model, adolescents who reported unfavourable health‐related behaviours, adverse socioeconomic or psychosocial characteristics, as well as those attending public schools and living in cities with high caries prevalence (DMFT) at age 12, were more likely to report dental pain. Conclusions Prevalence of dental pain was high and associated with adverse individual and contextual factors in the school and city levels.

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confidence: 99%

Individual and contextual determinants of dental pain in adolescents: Evidence from a national survey

et al. 2019

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“…School absenteeism itself may be related to the demand for health services or professionals. This is a cross-sectional study and, by its very nature, it is not possible to infer whether the demand for health services was the cause or the consequence of some of the associated variables 17 . In addition, the high prevalence of demand for health services may be due to the greater time investigated (360 days); however, long recall periods result in a greater likelihood of individuals forgetting to mention the demand for health services 4 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is a cross-sectional study using PeNSE data from 2015, made publicly available on the website of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) (1) . PeNSE is a triennial school-based survey conducted by IBGE in partnership with the Ministry of Health, with support from the Ministry of Education 7, [15][16][17] .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde entre adolescentes brasileiros, segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2015

Oliveira

Andrade

Stopa

et al. 2018

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Introduction: Knowing the profile of individuals who demand health services or professionals could help in the improvement and reorganization of services. However, this subject is still underexplored among adolescents. This study aimed to describe and identify characteristics related to the demand for health services or professionals by Brazilian students. Methods: Using data from the 2015 National School Health Survey, the prevalence and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of the demand for health services or professionals among students were estimated, and Poisson regression adjusted by age and region of residence was used to identify the associated factors. Results: More than half of the students demanded for health services or professionals in the last year, with a higher demand among females. The characteristics associated with the outcome were sociodemographic (female, white, private school), family (maternal schooling of 12 years or more, having meals with parents/guardians and parents' knowledge of the adolescent's activities in their free time), risk behaviors (alcohol consumption and sexual intercourse without a condom) and healthrelated issues (physical violence, wheezing, toothache, hygiene habits, and attitude to one's own weight). Conclusion: Organizing health services in a way that takes the particularities of this population into account may provide a space to deal with subjects related to the risks to which it is exposed.

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“…The athletes reported on their weekly frequency of physical exercise (1,2,3,4, and ≥ 5 days per week), annual competition frequency (1 per year, or ≥ 2 per year), sports type (volleyball, basketball, handball, or soccer), and time spent practicing this sport (months). We used a validated and reproducible questionnaire from The Brazilian National School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE) (16,20) to assess the eating pattern. Food consumption was assessed based on the frequency of consumption of the 5 following healthy food items in the previous 7 days: bean, raw salad (cucumber, lettuce, tomato, carrot, and onion), vegetables (cabbage, chayote, broccoli, spinach, and pumpkin), fruits, and milk; as well as the 5 following unhealthy food items in the previous 7 days: deep-fried salty snacks, processed meat (hamburger, sausage, and ham), bagged salty snacks, sweets, and soft drinks.…”

Section: Data Collection Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sport Types and Time Spent Playing Sport Are Associated with Eating Pattern Among Young Brazilian Athletes

Rodrigues

Silveira

2019

Asian J Sports Med

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Background: Nutritional studies on athletes have focused on the intake of nutrients and nutritional supplements. The lack of sufficient evidence on eating pattern is challenging for those advising athletes on their daily dietary patterns during training and competitions. Objectives: To identify the eating pattern of high school athletes and its association with sport characteristics. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 248 Brazilian athletes (170 boys; age range, 14 -20 years). We assessed the frequency of meals, unhealthy and healthy food items, and sports variables. Poisson regression model and the effect measure [prevalence ratio, PR] was analyzed. Results: The athletes exhibited low breakfast consumption and lunch or dinner with parents, as well as a low consumption of healthy food items. More than one-third of all athletes ate vegetables and fruits on ≤ 2 days per week. We found a positive association between the time spent practicing the sport type and the regular consumption of raw salad and fruits. Soccer athletes had the worst eating pattern, including high soft drink (PR, 1.32; 1.10 -1.60) consumption and the lowest bean (PR, 1.13; 1.01 -1.26), raw salad (PR, 1.19; 1.04 -1.37), and vegetable (PR, 1.10; 1.01 -1.22) consumption, whereas the volleyball players exhibited the most adequate eating pattern. Conclusions: Sports types and the time spent practicing these sports are associated with eating pattern. This information may be crucial for improving performance and promoting healthy habits that could benefit athletes even after their sports career.

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Características da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar - PeNSE

Cited by 96 publications

References 0 publications

Individual and contextual determinants of dental pain in adolescents: Evidence from a national survey

Individual and contextual determinants of dental pain in adolescents: Evidence from a national survey

Procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde entre adolescentes brasileiros, segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2015

Sport Types and Time Spent Playing Sport Are Associated with Eating Pattern Among Young Brazilian Athletes

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