Citric acid minimizes oxidative stress in Amazonian fish (Colossoma macropomum) when fed plant protein-based diets

Nascimento, Marcelo dos Santos; Amaral, Amanda Pereira de; Mattos, Bruno Olivetti de; Carvalho, Thaís Billalba

doi:10.37496/rbz5020210013

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 34 publications

(57 reference statements)

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“…Similar to our results, Hassaan et al [15] observed that the activities of SOD and CAT were highest in Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) fed diet containing either 5 g or 10 g/kg KDF. Also, Nascimento et al [67] showed that citric acid minimizes oxidative stress in Amazonian fish (Colossoma macropomum) when fed plant protein-based diets. Moreover, Huang et al [44] showed that an acidifier blend (citric, lactic, and phosphoric acids) reduces MDA levels in juvenile Japanese sea bass (L. japonicus).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Different Levels of Potassium Diformate and Calcium Diformate on Growth, Digestion Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Flora, Stress Markers, and Some Serum Biochemical Analytes in Juvenile Beluga Huso huso

Sayah,

Mohammadian,

Mesbah

et al. 2024

Aquaculture Research

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Potassium diformate (KDF) and calcium diformate (CaDF) are organic acids that modulate growth performance, stress, and biochemical status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of potassium diformate and calcium diformate on growth performance, stress markers, oxidant/antioxidant status, microbial flora, and some serum biochemical analytes in juvenile Beluga (mean weight: 34 ± 4.5 g). Juvenile Beluga fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of KDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) and CaDF (1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg) for 60 days. The results showed that fish fed the 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) KDF showed the favorable growth value at 30 days and relatively less, 0.15% CaDF improved significantly (P<0.05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application (P<0.05). The results showed that dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (P<0.05) increased digestive enzymes. Moreover, elevated biochemical parameters were observed in H. huso fed KDF and CaDF supplemented the diet. Serum oxidant/antioxidant status was significantly (P<0.05) improved in the KDF and CaDF treatments than the control group. Moreover, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (P<0.05) decreased stress markers of H. huso after 60 days. The liver enzymes activities considerably altered in the KDF and CaDF groups compared with the control group after 60 days. Furthermore, dietary administration of KDF and CaDF significantly (P<0.05) increased intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of H. huso after 60 days. Based on the results of this study, it appears that incorporating KDF and CaDF into the diet of H. huso can have positive effects on their growth performance and physiological response. The study found that a short-term use of 0.15% (1.5) g/kg of KDF for 30 days was the most effective in promoting growth. However, the potential use of 0.2% (2 g/kg) of KDF and 0.15% (1.5 g/kg) of CaDF for a longer period of 60 days may also be beneficial.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Different Levels of Potassium Diformate and Calcium Diformate on Growth, Digestion Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Flora, Stress Markers, and Some Serum Biochemical Analytes in Juvenile Beluga Huso huso

Sayah,

Mohammadian,

Mesbah

et al. 2024

Aquaculture Research

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The effects of different levels of sodium diformate on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology

Kazemi

Mohammadian

Mesbah

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Sodium diformate (NaDF) is organic acids that modulate growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of NaDF on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology in juvenile Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii. Juvenile Siberian Sturgeon fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of NaDF (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 g/Kg) for 60 days. The results showed that NaDF 0.1 improved significantly (p < .05) fish growth performance following 30 days of application (p < .05). The results showed that dietary administration of NaDF significantly (p < .05) increased digestive enzymes. Dietary administration of NaDF in all treatments significantly increased the serum lysozyme and complement activity, and respiratory burst activity in A. baerii at days 60th of the experimental period. The highest bactericidal activity (P < 0.05) was observed in the fish which fed diet containing 0.15% NaDF (at days 30th ) and 0.1% NaDF (at days 60th ). The fishes fed diets supplemented with NaDF like other trail factor, presented increase in the thickness of the epithelium of the intestine, villus height, villus width, and number of goblet cells, were greatest in 0.15% NaDF, and followed by 0.1% NaDF after day 30 and 60 of culture. The present results revealed beneficial effects of 0.1 g/Kg dietary NaDF on growth performance and physiological response of A. baerii for 60 days.

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The effects of different levels of sodium diformate on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology in juvenile Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii

Kazemi

Mohammadian

Mesbah

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Sodium diformate (NaDF) is organic acids that modulate growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of NaDF on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology in juvenile Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii. A total of 360 juvenile Acipenser baerii (34.55 ± 4.5 g) was randomly divided into 4 experimental treatments (Three replicates each). Juvenile Siberian Sturgeon fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of NaDF (0. 5, 1 and 1.5 g/Kg) for 60 days. The results showed that concentration of 0.1% NaDF improved significantly (p < .05) fish growth performance following 30 days of application (p < .05). The results showed that dietary administration of NaDF significantly (p < .05) increased digestive enzymes. Dietary administration of NaDF in all treatments significantly increased the serum lysozyme and complement activity, and respiratory burst activity in A. baerii at days 60th of the experimental period. The highest bactericidal activity (P < 0.05) was observed in the fish which fed diet containing 0.15% NaDF (at days 30th ) and 0.1% NaDF (at days 60th ). The fishes fed diets supplemented with NaDF like other trail factor, presented increase in the thickness of the epithelium of the intestine, villus height, villus width, and number of goblet cells, were greatest in 0.15% NaDF, and followed by 0.1% NaDF after day 30 and 60 of culture. The present results revealed beneficial effects of 1 g/Kg dietary NaDF (0.1% NaDF) concentration on growth performance and physiological response of A. baerii for 60 days.

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Citric acid minimizes oxidative stress in Amazonian fish (Colossoma macropomum) when fed plant protein-based diets

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

The Effects of Different Levels of Potassium Diformate and Calcium Diformate on Growth, Digestion Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Flora, Stress Markers, and Some Serum Biochemical Analytes in Juvenile Beluga Huso huso

The Effects of Different Levels of Potassium Diformate and Calcium Diformate on Growth, Digestion Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Flora, Stress Markers, and Some Serum Biochemical Analytes in Juvenile Beluga Huso huso

The effects of different levels of sodium diformate on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology

The effects of different levels of sodium diformate on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology in juvenile Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii

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