O Projeto Nacional de Saneamento Rural (1985-1989) no Brasil: limites e potencialidades

An urban–rural dichotomy currently exists in policy documentation, accessibility to resources, and human rights. In Brazil, there remains a significant deficit in water and sanitation services coverage, particularly in rural areas. To achieve universal access to water, the legal framework addresses the development of decentralization actions and co-participation in management. As a result, a community-managed water supply (CMWS) has emerged as the social tool in which the community effectively participates in decision-making and oversees the operation and maintenance of water systems. The long-term sustainability of these systems is affected by critical factors in implementation, management, and maintenance. However, no strategic plan exists to solve/mitigate the critical factors commonly associated with CMWS. We proposed an action plan with multiscale intersectoral management strategies to guarantee water security for rural populations. The strategies were separated into areas of responsibility discussed in the recent literature and evaluated by experts. The strategies at the national level were related to institutional aspects and policy formulation. At the local level, the strategies were related to supporting CMWS from project implementation to post-construction. Finally, at the community level, the strategies were related to the quality and financial recognition of the services.

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Strategies for Achieving Sustainability of Water Supply Systems in Rural Environments with Community Management in Brazil

Machado

Oliveira

Matos

et al. 2023

Water

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Planejamento urbano e ambiental no Brasil com ênfase no saneamento básico

Chagas,

Pasqualetto

2024

Cuad. Ed. Desar.

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O processo de expansão territorial, especialmente das cidades, ocorreu desordenadamente, portanto, as consequências são possíveis de mensuração com a análise do atendimento do saneamento básico, e possibilita identificar o déficit existente na infraestrutura urbana. O saneamento básico é um direito previsto na Constituição Federal, pois através da garantia do acesso a estes serviços é possível construir um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e sanitariamente seguro a saúde humana. Neste sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a relação entre o planejamento urbano e o planejamento ambiental, considerando assuntos indiscutíveis isoladamente e necessários a melhor qualidade de vida. Para tal, utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão de literatura sobre o tema, mediante busca de artigos nos periódicos capes. Os resultados demonstraram que as cidades devem colocar o saneamento básico como um item prioritário no planejamento urbano, de forma a mitigar as consequências graves que há no não atendimento a estes serviços no Brasil.

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O Projeto Nacional de Saneamento Rural (1985-1989) no Brasil: limites e potencialidades

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Strategies for Achieving Sustainability of Water Supply Systems in Rural Environments with Community Management in Brazil

Strategies for Achieving Sustainability of Water Supply Systems in Rural Environments with Community Management in Brazil

Planejamento urbano e ambiental no Brasil com ênfase no saneamento básico

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