2017
DOI: 10.21577/0100-4042.20170129
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Estudo Através De RMN De 13c No Estado Sólido Sobre a Síntese De Oxido De Grafite Utilizando Diferentes Precursores Grafíticos

Abstract: (GO) is investigated in the present work. Six different graphitic precursors were used to produce GO following a modified Hummers method, namely: natural graphite, commercial lubricant graphite, milled graphite, graphite flakes, high-purity graphite and graphite recycled from Li-ion batteries. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry, solid-state 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 13C NMR spectra revealed the presence of epoxy, hyd… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…S3 (ESI †), that the exact temperature range of the last weight loss changes from sample to sample, which is a related to the degree of oxidation of each GO sample; the less oxidized materials, with more extensive sp 2 regions, tend to exhibit the last weight loss at higher temperatures, in agreement with previous investigations. 48,70 Accordingly, in the case of the sample produced with no H 2 SO 4 (sample GO 0 : 140), the TG curve exhibits just the weight loss (starting at ca. 610 1C) due to the oxidation of the graphitic structure.…”
Section: Chemical Composition Structural and Morphological Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S3 (ESI †), that the exact temperature range of the last weight loss changes from sample to sample, which is a related to the degree of oxidation of each GO sample; the less oxidized materials, with more extensive sp 2 regions, tend to exhibit the last weight loss at higher temperatures, in agreement with previous investigations. 48,70 Accordingly, in the case of the sample produced with no H 2 SO 4 (sample GO 0 : 140), the TG curve exhibits just the weight loss (starting at ca. 610 1C) due to the oxidation of the graphitic structure.…”
Section: Chemical Composition Structural and Morphological Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, for a better understanding of the obtained results, and at the same time to get a complete description of the behavior of the particles in relation to the mechanical effort, the diffractograms of the samples of commercial graphite and ground powders for the times of 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours were analyzed separately, as shown in Figure 6. In general, it appears that in all samples there is a crystalline plane (002), characteristic of graphite, located in the 26.6 ° region (IWASHITA et al, 2004;RODRÍGUEZ, 2015;LIU et al, 2017;GUO et al, 2017;VIEIRA et al, 2017) and (004) in 54.7º (RODRÍGUEZ, 2015), related to the average crystallite size (Lc) and pointing out to be a crystalline material. In Figure 6a, it is possible to check the planes (002), located at 2θ = 26.6º and (004) at 54.7º, which are characteristic of the hexagonal carbon network, both being well defined and without apparent noise, in which it reflects greater organization of the graphite layers (RODRÍGUEZ, 2015;BANDI et al, 2019).…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd)mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In general, it appears that in all samples there is a crystalline plane (002), characteristic of graphite, located in the 26.6 ° region (IWASHITA et al, 2004;RODRÍGUEZ, 2015;LIU et al, 2017;GUO et al, 2017;VIEIRA et al, 2017) and (004) in 54.7º (RODRÍGUEZ, 2015), related to the average crystallite size (Lc) and pointing out to be a crystalline material. In Figure 6a, it is possible to check the planes (002), located at 2θ = 26.6º and (004) at 54.7º, which are characteristic of the hexagonal carbon network, both being well defined and without apparent noise, in which it reflects greater organization of the graphite layers (RODRÍGUEZ, 2015;BANDI et al, 2019). Regarding Figure 6b, there is a reduction in the intensity of the crystalline plane (002) and a small displacement of the peak (004) by 54.6º, probably caused by the reduction of the refractive index and the decrease in the size of the crystallite.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd)mentioning
confidence: 96%